我有以下代码是从某处获取的以捕获鼠标事件。我修改了它,并制作了一个事件处理程序,以便可以订阅它。鼠标事件被正确捕获。但是它永远不会触发事件处理程序。有人能找出代码有什么问题吗?
public static class MouseHook { public static event EventHandler MouseAction = delegate { }; public static void Start() { _hookID = SetHook(_proc); } public static void stop() { UnhookWindowsHookEx(_hookID); } private static LowLevelMouseProc _proc = HookCallback; private static IntPtr _hookID = IntPtr.Zero; private static IntPtr SetHook(LowLevelMouseProc proc) { using (Process curProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess()) using (ProcessModule curModule = curProcess.MainModule) { return SetWindowsHookEx(WH_MOUSE_LL, proc, GetModuleHandle(curModule.ModuleName), 0); } } private delegate IntPtr LowLevelMouseProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam); private static IntPtr HookCallback( int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam) { if (nCode >= 0 && MouseMessages.WM_LBUTTONDOWN == (MouseMessages)wParam) { MSLLHOOKSTRUCT hookStruct = (MSLLHOOKSTRUCT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(MSLLHOOKSTRUCT)); MouseAction(null,new EventArgs()); } return CallNextHookEx(_hookID, nCode, wParam, lParam); } private const int WH_MOUSE_LL = 14; private enum MouseMessages { WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x0201, WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x0202, WM_MOUSEMOVE = 0x0200, WM_MOUSEWHEEL = 0x020A, WM_RBUTTONDOWN = 0x0204, WM_RBUTTONUP = 0x0205 } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] private struct POINT { public int x; public int y; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] private struct MSLLHOOKSTRUCT { public POINT pt; public uint mouseData; public uint flags; public uint time; public IntPtr dwExtraInfo; } [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)] private static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, LowLevelMouseProc lpfn, IntPtr hMod, uint dwThreadId); [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)] [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] private static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hhk); [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)] private static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hhk, int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam); [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)] private static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string lpModuleName); }
我这样订阅。
MouseHook.Start(); MouseHook.MouseAction += new EventHandler(Event);
接收事件的函数。
private void Event(object sender, EventArgs e) { Console.WriteLine("Left mouse click!"); }
更新: 我将工作代码放到一个开源的nuget包中,用于用户操作挂钩。
return SetWindowsHookEx(WH_MOUSE_LL, proc, GetModuleHandle(curModule.ModuleName), 0);
当您在Windows 8之前的Windows版本的.NET 4上运行该代码时,该代码将失败。CLR不再模拟托管程序集的非托管模块句柄。您无法在代码中检测到此失败,因为它缺少必需的错误检查。都在GetModuleHandle和SetWindowsHookEx上。调用时绝对不要跳过错误检查,winapi不会抛出异常。检查他们是否返回IntPtr.Zero并在这样做时直接抛出Win32Exception。
修复很简单,SetWindowsHookEx()需要有效的模块句柄,但在设置低级鼠标挂钩时实际上并没有使用它。因此,任何句柄都可以,您可以传递始终加载在.NET应用程序中的user32.dll的句柄。固定:
IntPtr hook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_MOUSE_LL, proc, GetModuleHandle("user32"), 0); if (hook == IntPtr.Zero) { throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception(); } return hook;