我将自己在Internet WH_KEYBOARD_LL助手类中找到的代码拼接在一起:
WH_KEYBOARD_LL
将以下代码放入您的某些utils库中,将其 命名 为 YourUtils.cs :
using System; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; using System.Windows.Input; namespace MYCOMPANYHERE.WPF.KeyboardHelper { public class KeyboardListener : IDisposable { private static IntPtr hookId = IntPtr.Zero; [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] private IntPtr HookCallback( int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam) { try { return HookCallbackInner(nCode, wParam, lParam); } catch { Console.WriteLine("There was some error somewhere..."); } return InterceptKeys.CallNextHookEx(hookId, nCode, wParam, lParam); } private IntPtr HookCallbackInner(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam) { if (nCode >= 0) { if (wParam == (IntPtr)InterceptKeys.WM_KEYDOWN) { int vkCode = Marshal.ReadInt32(lParam); if (KeyDown != null) KeyDown(this, new RawKeyEventArgs(vkCode, false)); } else if (wParam == (IntPtr)InterceptKeys.WM_KEYUP) { int vkCode = Marshal.ReadInt32(lParam); if (KeyUp != null) KeyUp(this, new RawKeyEventArgs(vkCode, false)); } } return InterceptKeys.CallNextHookEx(hookId, nCode, wParam, lParam); } public event RawKeyEventHandler KeyDown; public event RawKeyEventHandler KeyUp; public KeyboardListener() { hookId = InterceptKeys.SetHook((InterceptKeys.LowLevelKeyboardProc)HookCallback); } ~KeyboardListener() { Dispose(); } #region IDisposable Members public void Dispose() { InterceptKeys.UnhookWindowsHookEx(hookId); } #endregion } internal static class InterceptKeys { public delegate IntPtr LowLevelKeyboardProc( int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam); public static int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13; public static int WM_KEYDOWN = 0x0100; public static int WM_KEYUP = 0x0101; public static IntPtr SetHook(LowLevelKeyboardProc proc) { using (Process curProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess()) using (ProcessModule curModule = curProcess.MainModule) { return SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, proc, GetModuleHandle(curModule.ModuleName), 0); } } [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)] public static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, LowLevelKeyboardProc lpfn, IntPtr hMod, uint dwThreadId); [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)] [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] public static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hhk); [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)] public static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hhk, int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam); [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)] public static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string lpModuleName); } public class RawKeyEventArgs : EventArgs { public int VKCode; public Key Key; public bool IsSysKey; public RawKeyEventArgs(int VKCode, bool isSysKey) { this.VKCode = VKCode; this.IsSysKey = isSysKey; this.Key = System.Windows.Input.KeyInterop.KeyFromVirtualKey(VKCode); } } public delegate void RawKeyEventHandler(object sender, RawKeyEventArgs args); }
我这样使用:
App.xaml :
<Application ... Startup="Application_Startup" Exit="Application_Exit"> ...
App.xaml.cs :
public partial class App : Application { KeyboardListener KListener = new KeyboardListener(); private void Application_Startup(object sender, StartupEventArgs e) { KListener.KeyDown += new RawKeyEventHandler(KListener_KeyDown); } void KListener_KeyDown(object sender, RawKeyEventArgs args) { Console.WriteLine(args.Key.ToString()); // I tried writing the data in file here also, to make sure the problem is not in Console.WriteLine } private void Application_Exit(object sender, ExitEventArgs e) { KListener.Dispose(); } }
问题在于,它会 在按下按键一段时间后停止工作 。如此一来,不会出现任何错误,只是一段时间后我什么也没输出。当它停止工作时,我找不到稳定的模式。
重现此问题很简单,通常会在窗户外面,像疯子一样敲一些键。
我怀疑背后有一些邪恶的 线程问题 ,有人知道如何使它继续工作吗?
我已经尝试过的
return HookCallbackInner(nCode, wParam, lParam);
异步调用并没有使它更好地工作,它似乎总是在用户将单个字母保持一小段时间时停止。
您正在SetHook方法调用中内联创建回调委托。那个委托最终将被垃圾收集,因为您没有在任何地方保留对它的引用。一旦委托被垃圾回收,您将不再获得任何回调。
为避免这种情况,只要挂钩就位,就需要保持对委托的引用(直到您调用UnhookWindowsHookEx)。