因此，在C＃中，我尝试访问网络上的文件，例如在“ //applications/myapp/test.txt”处，如下所示：
const string fileLocation = @"//applications/myapp/test.txt"; using (StreamReader fin = new StreamReader(FileLocation)) { while(!fin.EndOfStream()){ //Do some cool stuff with file } }
但是我收到以下错误：
System.IO.IOException : Logon failure: unknown user name or bad password.
我知道了它的原因，因为我需要提供一些网络凭据，但是我不确定如何在这种情况下使用它们。
有谁知道最好的方法（或任何方法）来访问密码保护位置上的这些文件？
提前致谢！！
这个问题把我带到了在相同情况下我需要迅速采取行动的地方。
这是我修改代码的方式：
using System; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; /// <summary> /// Implements P/Invoke Interop calls to the operating system. /// </summary> internal static class NativeMethods { /// <summary> /// The type of logon operation to perform. /// </summary> internal enum LogonType : int { /// <summary> /// This logon type is intended for users who will be interactively /// using the computer, such as a user being logged on by a /// terminal server, remote shell, or similar process. /// This logon type has the additional expense of caching logon /// information for disconnected operations; therefore, it is /// inappropriate for some client/server applications, such as a /// mail server. /// </summary> Interactive = 2, /// <summary> /// This logon type is intended for high performance servers to /// authenticate plaintext passwords. /// The LogonUser function does not cache credentials for this /// logon type. /// </summary> Network = 3, /// <summary> /// This logon type is intended for batch servers, where processes /// may be executing on behalf of a user without their direct /// intervention. This type is also for higher performance servers /// that process many plaintext authentication attempts at a time, /// such as mail or Web servers. /// The LogonUser function does not cache credentials for this /// logon type. /// </summary> Batch = 4, /// <summary> /// Indicates a service-type logon. The account provided must have /// the service privilege enabled. /// </summary> Service = 5, /// <summary> /// This logon type is for GINA DLLs that log on users who will be /// interactively using the computer. /// This logon type can generate a unique audit record that shows /// when the workstation was unlocked. /// </summary> Unlock = 7, /// <summary> /// This logon type preserves the name and password in the /// authentication package, which allows the server to make /// connections to other network servers while impersonating the /// client. A server can accept plaintext credentials from a /// client, call LogonUser, verify that the user can access the /// system across the network, and still communicate with other /// servers. /// NOTE: Windows NT: This value is not supported. /// </summary> NetworkCleartext = 8, /// <summary> /// This logon type allows the caller to clone its current token /// and specify new credentials for outbound connections. The new /// logon session has the same local identifier but uses different /// credentials for other network connections. /// NOTE: This logon type is supported only by the /// LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT50 logon provider. /// NOTE: Windows NT: This value is not supported. /// </summary> NewCredentials = 9 } /// <summary> /// Specifies the logon provider. /// </summary> internal enum LogonProvider : int { /// <summary> /// Use the standard logon provider for the system. /// The default security provider is negotiate, unless you pass /// NULL for the domain name and the user name is not in UPN format. /// In this case, the default provider is NTLM. /// NOTE: Windows 2000/NT: The default security provider is NTLM. /// </summary> Default = 0, /// <summary> /// Use this provider if you'll be authenticating against a Windows /// NT 3.51 domain controller (uses the NT 3.51 logon provider). /// </summary> WinNT35 = 1, /// <summary> /// Use the NTLM logon provider. /// </summary> WinNT40 = 2, /// <summary> /// Use the negotiate logon provider. /// </summary> WinNT50 = 3 } /// <summary> /// The type of logon operation to perform. /// </summary> internal enum SecurityImpersonationLevel : int { /// <summary> /// The server process cannot obtain identification information /// about the client, and it cannot impersonate the client. It is /// defined with no value given, and thus, by ANSI C rules, /// defaults to a value of zero. /// </summary> Anonymous = 0, /// <summary> /// The server process can obtain information about the client, /// such as security identifiers and privileges, but it cannot /// impersonate the client. This is useful for servers that export /// their own objects, for example, database products that export /// tables and views. Using the retrieved client-security /// information, the server can make access-validation decisions /// without being able to use other services that are using the /// client's security context. /// </summary> Identification = 1, /// <summary> /// The server process can impersonate the client's security /// context on its local system. The server cannot impersonate the /// client on remote systems. /// </summary> Impersonation = 2, /// <summary> /// The server process can impersonate the client's security /// context on remote systems. /// NOTE: Windows NT: This impersonation level is not supported. /// </summary> Delegation = 3 } /// <summary> /// Logs on the user. /// </summary> /// <param name="userName">Name of the user.</param> /// <param name="domain">The domain.</param> /// <param name="password">The password.</param> /// <param name="logonType">Type of the logon.</param> /// <param name="logonProvider">The logon provider.</param> /// <param name="token">The token.</param> /// <returns>True if the function succeeds, false if the function fails. /// To get extended error information, call GetLastError.</returns> [DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)] [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] internal static extern bool LogonUser( string userName, string domain, string password, LogonType logonType, LogonProvider logonProvider, out IntPtr token); /// <summary> /// Duplicates the token. /// </summary> /// <param name="existingTokenHandle">The existing token /// handle.</param> /// <param name="securityImpersonationLevel">The security impersonation /// level.</param> /// <param name="duplicateTokenHandle">The duplicate token /// handle.</param> /// <returns>True if the function succeeds, false if the function fails. /// To get extended error information, call GetLastError.</returns> [DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)] [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] internal static extern bool DuplicateToken( IntPtr existingTokenHandle, SecurityImpersonationLevel securityImpersonationLevel, out IntPtr duplicateTokenHandle); /// <summary> /// Closes the handle. /// </summary> /// <param name="handle">The handle.</param> /// <returns>True if the function succeeds, false if the function fails. /// To get extended error information, call GetLastError.</returns> [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)] [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] internal static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle); }
其次是
IntPtr token; if (!NativeMethods.LogonUser( this.userName, this.domain, this.password, NativeMethods.LogonType.NewCredentials, NativeMethods.LogonProvider.Default, out token)) { throw new Win32Exception(); } try { IntPtr tokenDuplicate; if (!NativeMethods.DuplicateToken( token, NativeMethods.SecurityImpersonationLevel.Impersonation, out tokenDuplicate)) { throw new Win32Exception(); } try { using (WindowsImpersonationContext impersonationContext = new WindowsIdentity(tokenDuplicate).Impersonate()) { // Do stuff with your share here. impersonationContext.Undo(); return; } } finally { if (tokenDuplicate != IntPtr.Zero) { if (!NativeMethods.CloseHandle(tokenDuplicate)) { // Uncomment if you need to know this case. ////throw new Win32Exception(); } } } } finally { if (token != IntPtr.Zero) { if (!NativeMethods.CloseHandle(token)) { // Uncomment if you need to know this case. ////throw new Win32Exception(); } } }
