我们遇到了一个需要解决的有趣情况,而我的搜索却毫无结果。因此,我呼吁SO社区寻求帮助。
问题是这样的:我们需要通过编程方式访问不在我们的域中并且不在受信任的外部域中的共享文件,这是通过远程文件共享/ UNC实现的。自然,我们需要向远程计算机提供凭据。
通常,可以通过以下两种方法之一解决此问题:
NET USE
由于各种原因,我们的安全/网络架构师拒绝了前两种方法。第二种方法显然是一个安全漏洞。如果远程计算机受到威胁,则本地计算机现在处于危险之中。第一种方法不能令人满意,因为新安装的驱动器是在程序访问文件期间本地计算机上其他程序可以使用的共享资源。即使有可能将其暂时设置,但他们的意见仍然是一个漏洞。
它们对第三个选项开放,但是远程网络管理员坚持使用SFTP而不是FTPS,并且FtpWebRequest仅支持FTPS。SFTP 是 防火墙更友好的选项,我可以使用几个库来实现这种方法,但是如果可以的话,我希望减少依赖。
我已经在MSDN上搜索了使用远程文件共享的托管或Win32方式,但是我没有提出任何有用的信息。
所以我问:还有别的办法吗?我是否错过了我想要的超级秘密win32函数?还是我必须追求选项3的某种变体?
解决问题的方法是使用称为WNetUseConnection的Win32 API 。 使用此功能可通过身份验证连接到UNC路径,而不是映射驱动器 。
即使您不在同一域中,并且具有不同的用户名和密码,这也将允许您连接到远程计算机。
一旦使用了WNetUseConnection,就可以通过UNC路径访问文件,就好像您在同一域中一样。最好的方法可能是通过内置的共享管理程序。 示例:\\计算机名\ c $ \程序文件\文件夹\ file.txt
这是一些使用WNetUseConnection的示例C#代码。 注意,对于NetResource,应为lpLocalName和lpProvider传递null。dwType应该为RESOURCETYPE_DISK。lpRemoteName应该是\\ ComputerName。
using System; using System.Runtime.InteropServices ; using System.Threading; namespace ExtremeMirror { public class PinvokeWindowsNetworking { #region Consts const int RESOURCE_CONNECTED = 0x00000001; const int RESOURCE_GLOBALNET = 0x00000002; const int RESOURCE_REMEMBERED = 0x00000003; const int RESOURCETYPE_ANY = 0x00000000; const int RESOURCETYPE_DISK = 0x00000001; const int RESOURCETYPE_PRINT = 0x00000002; const int RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_GENERIC = 0x00000000; const int RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_DOMAIN = 0x00000001; const int RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_SERVER = 0x00000002; const int RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_SHARE = 0x00000003; const int RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_FILE = 0x00000004; const int RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_GROUP = 0x00000005; const int RESOURCEUSAGE_CONNECTABLE = 0x00000001; const int RESOURCEUSAGE_CONTAINER = 0x00000002; const int CONNECT_INTERACTIVE = 0x00000008; const int CONNECT_PROMPT = 0x00000010; const int CONNECT_REDIRECT = 0x00000080; const int CONNECT_UPDATE_PROFILE = 0x00000001; const int CONNECT_COMMANDLINE = 0x00000800; const int CONNECT_CMD_SAVECRED = 0x00001000; const int CONNECT_LOCALDRIVE = 0x00000100; #endregion #region Errors const int NO_ERROR = 0; const int ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED = 5; const int ERROR_ALREADY_ASSIGNED = 85; const int ERROR_BAD_DEVICE = 1200; const int ERROR_BAD_NET_NAME = 67; const int ERROR_BAD_PROVIDER = 1204; const int ERROR_CANCELLED = 1223; const int ERROR_EXTENDED_ERROR = 1208; const int ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS = 487; const int ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER = 87; const int ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD = 1216; const int ERROR_MORE_DATA = 234; const int ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS = 259; const int ERROR_NO_NET_OR_BAD_PATH = 1203; const int ERROR_NO_NETWORK = 1222; const int ERROR_BAD_PROFILE = 1206; const int ERROR_CANNOT_OPEN_PROFILE = 1205; const int ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE = 2404; const int ERROR_NOT_CONNECTED = 2250; const int ERROR_OPEN_FILES = 2401; private struct ErrorClass { public int num; public string message; public ErrorClass(int num, string message) { this.num = num; this.message = message; } } // Created with excel formula: // ="new ErrorClass("&A1&", """&PROPER(SUBSTITUTE(MID(A1,7,LEN(A1)-6), "_", " "))&"""), " private static ErrorClass[] ERROR_LIST = new ErrorClass[] { new ErrorClass(ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, "Error: Access Denied"), new ErrorClass(ERROR_ALREADY_ASSIGNED, "Error: Already Assigned"), new ErrorClass(ERROR_BAD_DEVICE, "Error: Bad Device"), new ErrorClass(ERROR_BAD_NET_NAME, "Error: Bad Net Name"), new ErrorClass(ERROR_BAD_PROVIDER, "Error: Bad Provider"), new ErrorClass(ERROR_CANCELLED, "Error: Cancelled"), new ErrorClass(ERROR_EXTENDED_ERROR, "Error: Extended Error"), new ErrorClass(ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS, "Error: Invalid Address"), new ErrorClass(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Error: Invalid Parameter"), new ErrorClass(ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD, "Error: Invalid Password"), new ErrorClass(ERROR_MORE_DATA, "Error: More Data"), new ErrorClass(ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS, "Error: No More Items"), new ErrorClass(ERROR_NO_NET_OR_BAD_PATH, "Error: No Net Or Bad Path"), new ErrorClass(ERROR_NO_NETWORK, "Error: No Network"), new ErrorClass(ERROR_BAD_PROFILE, "Error: Bad Profile"), new ErrorClass(ERROR_CANNOT_OPEN_PROFILE, "Error: Cannot Open Profile"), new ErrorClass(ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE, "Error: Device In Use"), new ErrorClass(ERROR_EXTENDED_ERROR, "Error: Extended Error"), new ErrorClass(ERROR_NOT_CONNECTED, "Error: Not Connected"), new ErrorClass(ERROR_OPEN_FILES, "Error: Open Files"), }; private static string getErrorForNumber(int errNum) { foreach (ErrorClass er in ERROR_LIST) { if (er.num == errNum) return er.message; } return "Error: Unknown, " + errNum; } #endregion [DllImport("Mpr.dll")] private static extern int WNetUseConnection( IntPtr hwndOwner, NETRESOURCE lpNetResource, string lpPassword, string lpUserID, int dwFlags, string lpAccessName, string lpBufferSize, string lpResult ); [DllImport("Mpr.dll")] private static extern int WNetCancelConnection2( string lpName, int dwFlags, bool fForce ); [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] private class NETRESOURCE { public int dwScope = 0; public int dwType = 0; public int dwDisplayType = 0; public int dwUsage = 0; public string lpLocalName = ""; public string lpRemoteName = ""; public string lpComment = ""; public string lpProvider = ""; } public static string connectToRemote(string remoteUNC, string username, string password) { return connectToRemote(remoteUNC, username, password, false); } public static string connectToRemote(string remoteUNC, string username, string password, bool promptUser) { NETRESOURCE nr = new NETRESOURCE(); nr.dwType = RESOURCETYPE_DISK; nr.lpRemoteName = remoteUNC; // nr.lpLocalName = "F:"; int ret; if (promptUser) ret = WNetUseConnection(IntPtr.Zero, nr, "", "", CONNECT_INTERACTIVE | CONNECT_PROMPT, null, null, null); else ret = WNetUseConnection(IntPtr.Zero, nr, password, username, 0, null, null, null); if (ret == NO_ERROR) return null; return getErrorForNumber(ret); } public static string disconnectRemote(string remoteUNC) { int ret = WNetCancelConnection2(remoteUNC, CONNECT_UPDATE_PROFILE, false); if (ret == NO_ERROR) return null; return getErrorForNumber(ret); } } }