我的WPF应用程序生成的数据集每次可能具有不同的列数。输出中包括对将用于应用格式设置的每一列的描述。输出的简化版本可能类似于:
class Data { IList<ColumnDescription> ColumnDescriptions { get; set; } string[][] Rows { get; set; } }
此类设置为WPF DataGrid上的DataContext,但实际上是通过编程方式创建的:
for (int i = 0; i < data.ColumnDescriptions.Count; i++) { dataGrid.Columns.Add(new DataGridTextColumn { Header = data.ColumnDescriptions[i].Name, Binding = new Binding(string.Format("[{0}]", i)) }); }
有什么方法可以用XAML文件中的数据绑定替换此代码吗?
这是DataGrid中的绑定列的解决方法。由于Columns属性是ReadOnly,就像每个人都注意到的那样,我创建了一个名为BindableColumns的Attached属性,该属性每次通过CollectionChanged事件更改集合时都会更新DataGrid中的Columns。
如果我们有这个DataGridColumn的集合
public ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn> ColumnCollection { get; private set; }
然后我们可以像这样将BindableColumns绑定到ColumnCollection
<DataGrid Name="dataGrid" local:DataGridColumnsBehavior.BindableColumns="{Binding ColumnCollection}" AutoGenerateColumns="False" ...>
附加属性BindableColumns
public class DataGridColumnsBehavior { public static readonly DependencyProperty BindableColumnsProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("BindableColumns", typeof(ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn>), typeof(DataGridColumnsBehavior), new UIPropertyMetadata(null, BindableColumnsPropertyChanged)); private static void BindableColumnsPropertyChanged(DependencyObject source, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) { DataGrid dataGrid = source as DataGrid; ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn> columns = e.NewValue as ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn>; dataGrid.Columns.Clear(); if (columns == null) { return; } foreach (DataGridColumn column in columns) { dataGrid.Columns.Add(column); } columns.CollectionChanged += (sender, e2) => { NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs ne = e2 as NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs; if (ne.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset) { dataGrid.Columns.Clear(); foreach (DataGridColumn column in ne.NewItems) { dataGrid.Columns.Add(column); } } else if (ne.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add) { foreach (DataGridColumn column in ne.NewItems) { dataGrid.Columns.Add(column); } } else if (ne.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Move) { dataGrid.Columns.Move(ne.OldStartingIndex, ne.NewStartingIndex); } else if (ne.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove) { foreach (DataGridColumn column in ne.OldItems) { dataGrid.Columns.Remove(column); } } else if (ne.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace) { dataGrid.Columns[ne.NewStartingIndex] = ne.NewItems[0] as DataGridColumn; } }; } public static void SetBindableColumns(DependencyObject element, ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn> value) { element.SetValue(BindableColumnsProperty, value); } public static ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn> GetBindableColumns(DependencyObject element) { return (ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn>)element.GetValue(BindableColumnsProperty); } }