我正在尝试创建一个查询,该查询使用Silverlight ADO.Net数据服务客户端api(并因此使用Linq To Entities)在where子句中使用ID列表。有人知道不支持“包含”的解决方法吗?
我想做这样的事情:
List<long?> txnIds = new List<long?>(); // Fill list var q = from t in svc.OpenTransaction where txnIds.Contains(t.OpenTransactionId) select t;
试过这个:
var q = from t in svc.OpenTransaction where txnIds.Any<long>(tt => tt == t.OpenTransactionId) select t;
但是得到了“不支持方法’Any’”。
更新: EF≥4 Contains直接支持(Checkout Any),因此您不需要任何解决方法。
Contains
Any
public static IQueryable<TEntity> WhereIn<TEntity, TValue> ( this ObjectQuery<TEntity> query, Expression<Func<TEntity, TValue>> selector, IEnumerable<TValue> collection ) { if (selector == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("selector"); if (collection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("collection"); if (!collection.Any()) return query.Where(t => false); ParameterExpression p = selector.Parameters.Single(); IEnumerable<Expression> equals = collection.Select(value => (Expression)Expression.Equal(selector.Body, Expression.Constant(value, typeof(TValue)))); Expression body = equals.Aggregate((accumulate, equal) => Expression.Or(accumulate, equal)); return query.Where(Expression.Lambda<Func<TEntity, bool>>(body, p)); } //Optional - to allow static collection: public static IQueryable<TEntity> WhereIn<TEntity, TValue> ( this ObjectQuery<TEntity> query, Expression<Func<TEntity, TValue>> selector, params TValue[] collection ) { return WhereIn(query, selector, (IEnumerable<TValue>)collection); }
用法:
public static void Main() { using (MyObjectContext context = new MyObjectContext()) { //Using method 1 - collection provided as collection var contacts1 = context.Contacts.WhereIn(c => c.Name, GetContactNames()); //Using method 2 - collection provided statically var contacts2 = context.Contacts.WhereIn(c => c.Name, "Contact1", "Contact2", "Contact3", "Contact4" ); } }