应该有一个比以下方法更简单的方法:
import string s = "string. With. Punctuation?" # Sample string out = s.translate(string.maketrans("",""), string.punctuation)
在那儿?
从效率的角度来看,你不会被击败
s.translate(None, string.punctuation)
对于更高版本的Python,请使用以下代码:
s.translate(str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation))
它使用查找表在C中执行原始字符串操作-除了编写自己的C代码以外,没有什么比这更好的了。
如果不用担心速度,那么另一个选择是:
exclude = set(string.punctuation) s = ''.join(ch for ch in s if ch not in exclude)
这比每个char的s.replace更快,但效果不如regexes或string.translate等非纯python方法,如下面的时序所示。对于这种类型的问题,以尽可能低的水平进行操作会有所回报。
s.replace
string.translate
计时代码:
import re, string, timeit s = "string. With. Punctuation" exclude = set(string.punctuation) table = string.maketrans("","") regex = re.compile('[%s]' % re.escape(string.punctuation)) def test_set(s): return ''.join(ch for ch in s if ch not in exclude) def test_re(s): # From Vinko's solution, with fix. return regex.sub('', s) def test_trans(s): return s.translate(table, string.punctuation) def test_repl(s): # From S.Lott's solution for c in string.punctuation: s=s.replace(c,"") return s print "sets :",timeit.Timer('f(s)', 'from __main__ import s,test_set as f').timeit(1000000) print "regex :",timeit.Timer('f(s)', 'from __main__ import s,test_re as f').timeit(1000000) print "translate :",timeit.Timer('f(s)', 'from __main__ import s,test_trans as f').timeit(1000000) print "replace :",timeit.Timer('f(s)', 'from __main__ import s,test_repl as f').timeit(1000000)
得到以下结果:
sets : 19.8566138744 regex : 6.86155414581 translate : 2.12455511093 replace : 28.4436721802