我试图在JAVA中找到一个简单的(ha)带有工作服务的SOAP示例,但我似乎找不到的任何例子。
我已经试过这一个,从这个例子,但它只是不工作,它要求我把一个斜杠的,但它在那里并没有什么发生。
那么,有谁知道任何SOAP示例链接,我可以下载/请求并使用它吗?
谢谢你的帮助。
要用Java实现简单的SOAP客户端,可以使用SAAJ框架(JSE 1.6及更高版本附带):
带有Java附件API的SOAP(SAAJ)主要用于直接处理任何Web Service API幕后发生的SOAP请求/响应消息。它允许开发人员直接发送和接收肥皂消息,而不是使用JAX-WS。
参见下面使用SAAJ进行SOAP Web服务调用的工作示例(运行它!)。它称为此Web服务。
import javax.xml.soap.*; public class SOAPClientSAAJ { // SAAJ - SOAP Client Testing public static void main(String args[]) { /* The example below requests from the Web Service at: http://www.webservicex.net/uszip.asmx?op=GetInfoByCity To call other WS, change the parameters below, which are: - the SOAP Endpoint URL (that is, where the service is responding from) - the SOAP Action Also change the contents of the method createSoapEnvelope() in this class. It constructs the inner part of the SOAP envelope that is actually sent. */ String soapEndpointUrl = "http://www.webservicex.net/uszip.asmx"; String soapAction = "http://www.webserviceX.NET/GetInfoByCity"; callSoapWebService(soapEndpointUrl, soapAction); } private static void createSoapEnvelope(SOAPMessage soapMessage) throws SOAPException { SOAPPart soapPart = soapMessage.getSOAPPart(); String myNamespace = "myNamespace"; String myNamespaceURI = "http://www.webserviceX.NET"; // SOAP Envelope SOAPEnvelope envelope = soapPart.getEnvelope(); envelope.addNamespaceDeclaration(myNamespace, myNamespaceURI); /* Constructed SOAP Request Message: <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:myNamespace="http://www.webserviceX.NET"> <SOAP-ENV:Header/> <SOAP-ENV:Body> <myNamespace:GetInfoByCity> <myNamespace:USCity>New York</myNamespace:USCity> </myNamespace:GetInfoByCity> </SOAP-ENV:Body> </SOAP-ENV:Envelope> */ // SOAP Body SOAPBody soapBody = envelope.getBody(); SOAPElement soapBodyElem = soapBody.addChildElement("GetInfoByCity", myNamespace); SOAPElement soapBodyElem1 = soapBodyElem.addChildElement("USCity", myNamespace); soapBodyElem1.addTextNode("New York"); } private static void callSoapWebService(String soapEndpointUrl, String soapAction) { try { // Create SOAP Connection SOAPConnectionFactory soapConnectionFactory = SOAPConnectionFactory.newInstance(); SOAPConnection soapConnection = soapConnectionFactory.createConnection(); // Send SOAP Message to SOAP Server SOAPMessage soapResponse = soapConnection.call(createSOAPRequest(soapAction), soapEndpointUrl); // Print the SOAP Response System.out.println("Response SOAP Message:"); soapResponse.writeTo(System.out); System.out.println(); soapConnection.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("\nError occurred while sending SOAP Request to Server!\nMake sure you have the correct endpoint URL and SOAPAction!\n"); e.printStackTrace(); } } private static SOAPMessage createSOAPRequest(String soapAction) throws Exception { MessageFactory messageFactory = MessageFactory.newInstance(); SOAPMessage soapMessage = messageFactory.createMessage(); createSoapEnvelope(soapMessage); MimeHeaders headers = soapMessage.getMimeHeaders(); headers.addHeader("SOAPAction", soapAction); soapMessage.saveChanges(); /* Print the request message, just for debugging purposes */ System.out.println("Request SOAP Message:"); soapMessage.writeTo(System.out); System.out.println("\n"); return soapMessage; } }