我已经在SO中阅读了一些关于答案的问题,这些问题与java.time.LocalDateTimeJSON属性之间的序列化和反序列化有关,但我似乎无法使其正常工作。
java.time.LocalDateTime
我已经设法将Spring Boot Application配置为以所需的格式(YYY-MM-dd HH:mm)返回日期,但是在JSON中接受此格式的值时遇到了问题。
YYY-MM-dd HH:mm
这些是我到目前为止所做的所有事情:
增加了对Maven的依赖jsr310:
jsr310
<dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId> </dependency>
jsr310在我的主要课程中指定:
@EntityScan(basePackageClasses = { App.class, Jsr310JpaConverters.class })
禁用序列化作为时间戳记application.properties:
application.properties
spring.jackson.serialization.write_dates_as_timestamps=false
这是我的日期时间实体映射:
@Column(name = "start_date") @DateTimeFormat(iso = DateTimeFormat.ISO.TIME) @JsonFormat(pattern = "YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm") private LocalDateTime startDate;
在我的数据库中,该日期以以下格式存储为TIMESTAMP :2016-12-01T23:00:00+00:00。
2016-12-01T23:00:00+00:00
如果我通过控制器访问此实体,则它将以正确的startDate格式返回JSON。当我尝试使用YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm格式将其发布并反序列化时,出现以下异常:
YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm
{ "timestamp": "2016-10-30T14:22:25.285+0000", "status": 400, "error": "Bad Request", "exception": "org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException", "message": "Could not read document: Can not deserialize value of type java.time.LocalDateTime from String \"2017-01-01 20:00\": Text '2017-01-01 20:00' could not be parsed: Unable to obtain LocalDateTime from TemporalAccessor: {MonthOfYear=1, WeekBasedYear[WeekFields[SUNDAY,1]]=2017, DayOfMonth=1},ISO resolved to 20:00 of type java.time.format.Parsed\n at [Source: java.io.PushbackInputStream@679a734d; line: 6, column: 16] (through reference chain: com.gigsterous.api.model.Event[\"startDate\"]); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException: Can not deserialize value of type java.time.LocalDateTime from String \"2017-01-01 20:00\": Text '2017-01-01 20:00' could not be parsed: Unable to obtain LocalDateTime from TemporalAccessor: {MonthOfYear=1, WeekBasedYear[WeekFields[SUNDAY,1]]=2017, DayOfMonth=1},ISO resolved to 20:00 of type java.time.format.Parsed\n at [Source: java.io.PushbackInputStream@679a734d; line: 6, column: 16] (through reference chain: com.gigsterous.api.model.Event[\"startDate\"])", "path": "/api/events" }
我知道关于这个主题有很多答案,但是跟随他们并尝试几个小时并不能帮助我弄清楚我在做什么错,所以如果有人可以向我指出我在想什么,我将很高兴。感谢您对此的任何投入!
编辑:这些是过程中涉及的所有类:
仓库:
@Repository public interface EventRepository extends PagingAndSortingRepository<Event, Long> { }
控制器:
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE) public ResponseEntity<Event> createEvent(@RequestBody Event event) { return new ResponseEntity<>(eventRepo.save(event), HttpStatus.CREATED); }
我的JSON请求Payalod:
{ "name": "Test", "startDate": "2017-01-01 20:00" }
事件:
@Entity @Table(name = "events") @Getter @Setter public class Event { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) @Column(name = "event_id") private long id; @Column(name = "name") private String name; @Column(name = "start_date") @DateTimeFormat(iso = DateTimeFormat.ISO.TIME) @JsonFormat(pattern = "YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm") private LocalDateTime startDate; }
您传递的日期时间不是ISO本地日期时间格式。
改成
@Column(name = "start_date") @DateTimeFormat(iso = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME) @JsonFormat(pattern = "YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm") private LocalDateTime startDate;
并以‘2011-12-03T10:15:30’格式传递日期字符串。
但是,如果您仍要传递自定义格式,则只需指定正确的格式器即可。
@Column(name = "start_date") @DateTimeFormat(iso = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm")) @JsonFormat(pattern = "YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm") private LocalDateTime startDate;
我认为您的问题是@DateTimeFormat完全没有作用。由于杰克逊正在执行反序列化,因此它对spring注释一无所知,我也没有看到spring在反序列化上下文中扫描该注释。
或者,您可以尝试在注册Java时间模块时设置格式化程序。
LocalDateTimeDeserializer localDateTimeDeserializer = new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm")); module.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, localDateTimeDeserializer);
这是带有脱盐器的测试用例,可以正常工作。可以尝试完全摆脱该DateTimeFormat批注。
@RunWith(JUnit4.class) public class JacksonLocalDateTimeTest { private ObjectMapper objectMapper; @Before public void init() { JavaTimeModule module = new JavaTimeModule(); LocalDateTimeDeserializer localDateTimeDeserializer = new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm")); module.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, localDateTimeDeserializer); objectMapper = Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.json() .modules(module) .featuresToDisable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS) .build(); } @Test public void test() throws IOException { final String json = "{ \"date\": \"2016-11-08 12:00\" }"; final JsonType instance = objectMapper.readValue(json, JsonType.class); assertEquals(LocalDateTime.parse("2016-11-08 12:00",DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm") ), instance.getDate()); } } class JsonType { private LocalDateTime date; public LocalDateTime getDate() { return date; } public void setDate(LocalDateTime date) { this.date = date; } }