如何在GUI面板中创建Java控制台的实例?
这是一个正常运行的类。你可以使用以下方法将其实例安装到系统中,然后执行err:
PrintStream con=new PrintStream(new TextAreaOutputStream(...)); System.setOut(con); System.setErr(con);
方法中正确记录和删除了文本区域中的行,run()以避免在控制台充斥输出时可能发生的追加和删除之间的竞争状况。最终结果对我来说也更干净。
run()
import java.awt.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import java.util.List; import javax.swing.*; public class TextAreaOutputStream extends OutputStream { // ************************************************************************************************* // INSTANCE MEMBERS // ************************************************************************************************* private byte[] oneByte; // array for write(int val); private Appender appender; // most recent action public TextAreaOutputStream(JTextArea txtara) { this(txtara,1000); } public TextAreaOutputStream(JTextArea txtara, int maxlin) { if(maxlin<1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("TextAreaOutputStream maximum lines must be positive (value="+maxlin+")"); } oneByte=new byte[1]; appender=new Appender(txtara,maxlin); } /** Clear the current console text area. */ public synchronized void clear() { if(appender!=null) { appender.clear(); } } public synchronized void close() { appender=null; } public synchronized void flush() { } public synchronized void write(int val) { oneByte[0]=(byte)val; write(oneByte,0,1); } public synchronized void write(byte[] ba) { write(ba,0,ba.length); } public synchronized void write(byte[] ba,int str,int len) { if(appender!=null) { appender.append(bytesToString(ba,str,len)); } } @edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressWarnings("DM_DEFAULT_ENCODING") static private String bytesToString(byte[] ba, int str, int len) { try { return new String(ba,str,len,"UTF-8"); } catch(UnsupportedEncodingException thr) { return new String(ba,str,len); } // all JVMs are required to support UTF-8 } // ************************************************************************************************* // STATIC MEMBERS // ************************************************************************************************* static class Appender implements Runnable { private final JTextArea textArea; private final int maxLines; // maximum lines allowed in text area private final LinkedList<Integer> lengths; // length of lines within text area private final List<String> values; // values waiting to be appended private int curLength; // length of current line private boolean clear; private boolean queue; Appender(JTextArea txtara, int maxlin) { textArea =txtara; maxLines =maxlin; lengths =new LinkedList<Integer>(); values =new ArrayList<String>(); curLength=0; clear =false; queue =true; } synchronized void append(String val) { values.add(val); if(queue) { queue=false; EventQueue.invokeLater(this); } } synchronized void clear() { clear=true; curLength=0; lengths.clear(); values.clear(); if(queue) { queue=false; EventQueue.invokeLater(this); } } // MUST BE THE ONLY METHOD THAT TOUCHES textArea! public synchronized void run() { if(clear) { textArea.setText(""); } for(String val: values) { curLength+=val.length(); if(val.endsWith(EOL1) || val.endsWith(EOL2)) { if(lengths.size()>=maxLines) { textArea.replaceRange("",0,lengths.removeFirst()); } lengths.addLast(curLength); curLength=0; } textArea.append(val); } values.clear(); clear =false; queue =true; } static private final String EOL1="\n"; static private final String EOL2=System.getProperty("line.separator",EOL1); } } /* END PUBLIC CLASS */