我知道这不是第一次有人问这个问题,但是有了Retrofit2,我找不到合适的解决方案。我遵循了在线教程,效果很好。当我将相同的代码应用于自己的端点时,会出现以下异常:java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_ARRAY but was BEGIN_OBJECT at line 1 column 2 path $我不知道该如何解决。
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_ARRAY but was BEGIN_OBJECT at line 1 column 2 path $
接口:
public interface MyApiService { // Is this right place to add these headers? @Headers({"application-id: MY-APPLICATION-ID", "secret-key: MY-SECRET-KEY", "application-type: REST"}) @GET("Music") Call<List<Music>> getMusicList(); Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder() .baseUrl(MySettings.REST_END_POINT) .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()) .build(); }
客户代码:
MyApiService service = MyApiService.retrofit.create(MyApiService.class); Call<List<Music>> call = service.getMusicList(); call.enqueue(new Callback<List<Music>>() { @Override public void onResponse(Call<List<Music>> call, Response<List<Music>> response) { Log.e("MainActivity", response.body(). } @Override public void onFailure(Call<List<Music>> call, Throwable t) { Log.e("MainActivity", t.toString()); } });
此代码与此有效负载一起使用:
[ { "login": "JakeWharton", "id": 66577, "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/66577?v=3", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/JakeWharton", "html_url": "https://github.com/JakeWharton", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/JakeWharton/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/JakeWharton/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/JakeWharton/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/JakeWharton/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/JakeWharton/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/JakeWharton/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/JakeWharton/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/JakeWharton/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/JakeWharton/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false, "contributions": 741 }, {....
但与此不:
{ "offset": 0, "data": [ { "filename": "E743_1458662837071.mp3", "created": 1458662854000, "publicUrl": "https://api.backendless.com/dbb77803-1ab8-b994-ffd8-65470fa62b00/v1/files/music/E743_1458662837071.mp3", "___class": "Music", "description": "", "likeCount": 0, "title": "hej Susanne. ", "ownerId": "E743756F-E114-6892-FFE9-BCC8C072E800", "updated": null, "objectId": "DDD8CB3D-ED66-0D6F-FFA5-B14543ABC800", "__meta": "{\"relationRemovalIds\":{},\"selectedProperties\":[\"filename\",\"created\",\"publicUrl\",\"___class\",\"description\",\"likeCount\",\"title\",\"ownerId\",\"updated\",\"objectId\"],\"relatedObjects\":{}}" }, {...
我的音乐课:
public class Music { private String ownerId; private String filename; private String title; private String description; private String publicUrl; private int likeCount; // Getters & Setters }
当你说“此代码正在使用此有效负载:…而不是与此:: …”时,这是预期的,这就是假定的工作方式。实际上,错误消息告诉你,在将json转换为java对象时,该调用期望在json中使用数组,但得到了一个对象。
这个电话:
@GET("Music") Call<List<Music>> getMusicList();
需要一个Music对象列表,这就是为什么它可以与json一起使用的原因:
[ { "login": "JakeWharton", ... }, ... ]
因为json本身是Music对象的数组(Retrofit可以在json数组与Java列表之间进行转换)。对于第二个json,你只有一个对象而不是一个数组(请注意缺少[...])。为此,你需要使用映射到该json的另一个模型创建另一个调用。假设你已将模型命名为MusicList。通话如下所示:
Retrofit
[...]
MusicList
@GET("Music") Call<MusicList> getMusicList();
(请注意,如果要同时保留第一个调用和这个调用,则可能需要更改方法名称)。
该MusicList模型如下所示:
public class MusicList { @SerializedName("data") private List<Music> musics; // ... }
我假设data数组是Music对象列表,但是我确实注意到json完全不同。你可能也需要对此进行调整,但是我认为你可以在此处找到所需的图片。