小编典典

从Spring Boot Controller返回JAXB生成的元素

spring-boot

我正在从http://www.ncpdp.org的XSD文件(仅对成员可用)生成大量Java文件。生成它们之后,我想在我的Spring
Controllers中使用它们,但是在将响应转换为XML时遇到了问题。

我尝试过返回元素本身以及JAXBElement ,但似乎都不起作用。以下测试失败:

java.lang.AssertionError: Status 
Expected :200
Actual   :406

@Test
public void testHelloWorld() throws Exception {
    mockMvc.perform(get("/api/message")
            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
            .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML))
            .andExpect(status().isOk())
            .andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML));
}

这是我的控制器:

import org.ncpdp.schema.transport.MessageType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloWorldController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/api/message", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public MessageType messageType() {
        return new MessageType();
    }
}

我试图创建一个MvcConfig来覆盖Spring Boot的MVC配置,但是它似乎没有用。

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class MvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        converters.add(marshallingHttpMessageConverter());
    }

    @Bean
    public MarshallingHttpMessageConverter marshallingHttpMessageConverter() {
        Jaxb2Marshaller jaxb2Marshaller = new Jaxb2Marshaller();
        jaxb2Marshaller.setPackagesToScan(new String[]{"com.ncpdb.schema.transport"});

        MarshallingHttpMessageConverter converter = new MarshallingHttpMessageConverter();
        converter.setMarshaller(jaxb2Marshaller);
        converter.setUnmarshaller(jaxb2Marshaller);
        converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML));

        return converter;
    }
}

如何使Spring MVC将生成的JAXB对象编组为XML?


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2020-05-30

共1个答案

小编典典

我可以通过在与架构相同的目录中创建bindings.xjb文件来解决此问题。这将导致JAXB在类上生成@XmlRootElement。

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<jxb:bindings version="1.0"
              xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
              xmlns:jxb="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb"
              xmlns:xjc="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb/xjc"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb/bindingschema_2_0.xsd">

    <jxb:bindings schemaLocation="transport.xsd" node="/xsd:schema">
        <jxb:globalBindings>
            <xjc:simple/>
        </jxb:globalBindings>
    </jxb:bindings>
</jxb:bindings>

为了向返回的XML添加名称空间前缀,我不得不修改maven-jaxb2-plugin以添加几个参数。

<arg>-extension</arg>
<arg>-Xnamespace-prefix</arg>

并添加一个依赖项:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb2-namespace-prefix</artifactId>
        <version>1.1</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

然后修改我的bindings.xjb使其包含以下内容:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<jxb:bindings version="1.0"
              xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
              xmlns:jxb="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb"
              xmlns:xjc="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb/xjc"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xmlns:namespace="http://jaxb2-commons.dev.java.net/namespace-prefix"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb/bindingschema_2_0.xsd
              http://jaxb2-commons.dev.java.net/namespace-prefix http://java.net/projects/jaxb2-commons/sources/svn/content/namespace-prefix/trunk/src/main/resources/prefix-namespace-schema.xsd">

    <jxb:bindings schemaLocation="transport.xsd" node="/xsd:schema">
        <jxb:globalBindings>
            <xjc:simple/>
        </jxb:globalBindings>

        <jxb:schemaBindings>
            <jxb:package name="org.ncpdp.schema.transport"/>
        </jxb:schemaBindings>
        <jxb:bindings>
            <namespace:prefix name="transport"/>
        </jxb:bindings>
    </jxb:bindings>
</jxb:bindings>

我从https://java.net/projects/jaxb2-commons/pages/Namespace-
prefix学习了如何执行此操作。我还发现http://blog.frankel.ch/customize-your-jaxb-
bindings是有关如何自定义JAXB绑定的好资源。

2020-05-30