小编典典

如何在SpringBoot中为RestTemplate设置PropertyNamingStrategy?

spring-boot

我已经编写了一个SpringBoot应用程序,该应用程序使用了一个REST API并提出了一个REST
API。我的模型pojo具有camelCase命名的属性。应用程序使用的json具有under_score属性名称。应用程序生成的json具有under_score属性名称。我想使用一个PropertyNamingStrategy,它将在编组/解组期间自动在Java和json名称之间进行转换。

我有Java配置,试图设置可以处理此问题的命名策略。

/**
 * Configuration for Rest api.
 * <p>
 * Created by emurphy on 2/25/16.
 */
@Configuration
    public class RestConfig
    {
        /**
         * Bean to make jackson automatically convert from
         * camelCase (java) to under_scores (json) in property names
         *
         * @return ObjectMapper that maps from Java camelCase to json under_score names
         */
        @Bean
        public ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper()
        {
            return new ObjectMapper().setPropertyNamingStrategy(new UpperCaseUnderscoreStrategy());
        }

        /**
         * Property naming strategy that converts both ways between camelCase and under_score
         * property names.
         */
        public static class UpperCaseUnderscoreStrategy extends PropertyNamingStrategy.PropertyNamingStrategyBase
        {
            /**
             * Converts camelCase to under_score and
             * visa versa.  The idea is that this
             * name strategy can be used for both
             * marshalling and unmarshaling.
             *
             * For example, "userName" would be converted to
             * "user_name" and conversely "user_name" would
             * be converted to "userName".
             *
             * @param input formatted as camelCase or under_score string
             * @return input converted to opposite format
             */
            @Override
            public String translate(String input)
            {
                if (input == null || input.length() == 0)
                {
                    return input; // garbage in, garbage out
                }

                //
                // we always take the first character;
                // this preserves initial underscore
                //
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

                final int length = input.length();
                int i = 0;

                //
                // skip initial underscores
                //
                while ((i < length) && ('_' == input.charAt(i)))
                {
                    sb.append(input.charAt(i));
                    i += 1;
                }

                while (i < length)
                {
                    //
                    // find underscores, remove and capitalize next letter
                    //
                    while ((i < length) && ('_' != input.charAt(i)) && !Character.isUpperCase(input.charAt(i)))
                    {
                        sb.append(input.charAt(i));
                        i += 1;
                    }

                    if(i < length)
                    {
                        if('_' == input.charAt(i))
                        {
                            // underscore to uppercase

                            //
                            // skip underscores
                            //
                            while ((i < length) && ('_' == input.charAt(i)))
                            {
                                // skip underscores
                                i += 1;
                            }

                            //
                            // capitalize
                            //
                            if (i < length)
                            {
                                sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(input.charAt(i)));
                                i += 1;
                            }
                        }
                        else // uppercase to unscore + lowercase
                        {
                            sb.append('_');
                            sb.append(Character.toLowerCase(input.charAt(i)));
                            i += 1;
                        }
                    }
                }
                return sb.toString();
            }
        }

我可以看到当我的rest服务将Java
pojos转换为json作为响应时,将调用命名策略的translation方法。但是,当我通过RestTemplate使用rest
api时,看不到调用此方法,并且无法从传入的json正确初始化我生成的pojo;名称需要翻译的所有属性均为null。这迫使我在大多数属性上使用@JsonProperty。我有很多特性和很多pojos-
这是SpringBoot应该提供的非常优雅的样板解决方案。有没有办法设置RestTemplate将用来将传入的json名称从under_score转换为camelCase的PropertyNamingStrategy?

谢谢你的帮助。


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2020-05-30

共1个答案

小编典典

创建时,RestTemplate您需要将设置objectMapper为。另外,您应该将自定义ObjectMapper声明为a,@Bean以便由Spring将其构造为单例并为您管理。对进行相同的操作PropertyNamingStrategy,而不是对其进行“更新”并声明该类为静态类。

public class RestConfig
{
    /**
     * Bean to make jackson automatically convert from
     * camelCase (java) to under_scores (json) in property names
     *
     * @return ObjectMapper that maps from Java camelCase to json under_score names
     */
    @Bean
    public ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper()
    {
        return new ObjectMapper().setPropertyNamingStrategy(propertyNamingStrategy());
    }

    @Bean
    public PropertyNamingStrategy propertyNamingStrategy()
    {
        return new UpperCaseUnderscoreStrategy();
    }

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
       RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
       List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverters = new ArrayList<>();
       MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter jsonMessageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
       jsonMessageConverter.setObjectMapper(jacksonObjectMapper());
       messageConverters.add(jsonMessageConverter);
       restTemplate.setMessageConverters(messageConverters);

       return restTemplate;
    }
}

您的课程在单独的文件中吗?它不需要是静态的。

    /**
     * Property naming strategy that converts both ways between camelCase and under_score
     * property names.
     */
    public static class UpperCaseUnderscoreStrategy extends PropertyNamingStrategy.PropertyNamingStrategyBase
    {
        /**
         * Converts camelCase to under_score and
         * visa versa.  The idea is that this
         * name strategy can be used for both
         * marshalling and unmarshaling.
         *
         * For example, "userName" would be converted to
         * "user_name" and conversely "user_name" would
         * be converted to "userName".
         *
         * @param input formatted as camelCase or under_score string
         * @return input converted to opposite format
         */
        @Override
        public String translate(String input)
        {
            if (input == null || input.length() == 0)
            {
                return input; // garbage in, garbage out
            }

            //
            // we always take the first character;
            // this preserves initial underscore
            //
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            final int length = input.length();
            int i = 0;

            //
            // skip initial underscores
            //
            while ((i < length) && ('_' == input.charAt(i)))
            {
                sb.append(input.charAt(i));
                i += 1;
            }

            while (i < length)
            {
                //
                // find underscores, remove and capitalize next letter
                //
                while ((i < length) && ('_' != input.charAt(i)) && !Character.isUpperCase(input.charAt(i)))
                {
                    sb.append(input.charAt(i));
                    i += 1;
                }

                if(i < length)
                {
                    if('_' == input.charAt(i))
                    {
                        // underscore to uppercase

                        //
                        // skip underscores
                        //
                        while ((i < length) && ('_' == input.charAt(i)))
                        {
                            // skip underscores
                            i += 1;
                        }

                        //
                        // capitalize
                        //
                        if (i < length)
                        {
                            sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(input.charAt(i)));
                            i += 1;
                        }
                    }
                    else // uppercase to unscore + lowercase
                    {
                        sb.append('_');
                        sb.append(Character.toLowerCase(input.charAt(i)));
                        i += 1;
                    }
                }
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }
2020-05-30