如果您想创建非常特殊的过滤器，我相信您应该从发明搜索界面开始。例如这样的：

GET /models?name=eq(john smith)&createdAt=between(2019-01-01,2019-01-31)
GET /models?name=like(sm)&createdAt=from(2019-01-01)
GET /models?name=sw(john)&createdAt=to(2019-01-31)

之后，您将可以尝试实现它。

IMO解决此类任务的最佳方法是使用Spring Data JPA
规范（和JPA Criteria API）。例如：

1）让我们创建一个为我们的实体Filter实现的类：Specification``Model

@Value
public class ModelFilter implements Specification<Model> {

    private String name;
    private String createdAt;

    @Override
    public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Model> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder builder) {

        List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<>();

        // Prepare predicates and fill the list with them...

        return builder.and(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[0]));
    }
}

2）然后创建一个控制器方法：

@GetMapping
public List<Model> getAllByFilter(ModelFilter filter) {
    return repo.findAll(filter); 
}

剩下要做的就是准备我们的谓词））

为此，我们可以先创建一个方便的“谓词生成器”界面：

@FunctionalInterface
interface PredicateBuilder<T> {

    Optional<Predicate> get(String fieldName, String value, Root<T> root, CriteriaBuilder builder);

    static Matcher getMatcher(String op, String value) {
        return getMatcher(op, value, "(.+)");
    }

    static Matcher getMatcher(String op, String value, String pattern) {
        return Pattern.compile(op + "\\(" + pattern + "\\)").matcher(value);
    }
}

然后尝试使我们的谓词：

等于

PredicateBuilder<Model> eq = (fieldName, value, root, cb) -> {
    Matcher m = getMatcher("eq", value);
    if (m.matches()) {
        return Optional.of(cb.equal(cb.upper(root.get(fieldName)), m.group(1).toUpperCase()));
    } else {
        return Optional.empty();
    }
};

喜欢

PredicateBuilder<Model> like = (fn, value, root, cb) -> {
    Matcher m = getMatcher("like", value);
    if (m.matches()) {
        return Optional.of(cb.like(cb.upper(root.get(fn)), "%" + m.group(1).toUpperCase() + "%"));
    } else {
        return Optional.empty();
    }
};

从…开始

PredicateBuilder<Model> sw = (fn, value, root, cb) -> {
    Matcher m = getMatcher("sw", value);
    if (m.matches()) {
        return Optional.of(cb.like(cb.upper(root.get(fn)), m.group(1).toUpperCase() + "%"));
    } else {
        return Optional.empty();
    }
};

之间

PredicateBuilder<Model> between = (fn, value, root, cb) -> {
    Matcher m = getMatcher("between", value, "(.+)\\s*,\\s*(.+)");
    if (m.matches()) {
        LocalDate from = LocalDate.parse(m.group(1));
        LocalDate to = LocalDate.parse(m.group(2));
        return Optional.of(cb.between(root.get(fn), from, to));
    } else {
        return Optional.empty();
    }
};

从

PredicateBuilder<Model> from = (fn, value, root, cb) -> {
    Matcher m = getMatcher("from", value);
    if (m.matches()) {
        LocalDate from = LocalDate.parse(m.group(1));
        return Optional.of(cb.greaterThanOrEqualTo(root.get(fn), from));
    } else {
        return Optional.empty();
    }
};

至

PredicateBuilder<Model> to = (fn, value, root, cb) -> {
    Matcher m = getMatcher("to", value);
    if (m.matches()) {
        LocalDate to = LocalDate.parse(m.group(1));
        return Optional.of(cb.lessThanOrEqualTo(root.get(fn), to));
    } else {
        return Optional.empty();
    }
};

剩下的只是完成Filter课程：

@Value
public class ModelFilter implements Specification<Model> {

    private String name;
    private String createdAt;

    PredicateBuilder<Model> eq = ... ;
    PredicateBuilder<Model> like = ... ;
    PredicateBuilder<Model> sw = ... ;
    PredicateBuilder<Model> between = ... ;
    PredicateBuilder<Model> from = ... ;
    PredicateBuilder<Model> to = ... ;

    @Override
    public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Model> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder builder) {

        List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<>();

        if (name != null) {
            eq.get("name", name, root, builder).ifPresent(predicates::add);
            like.get("name", name, root, builder).ifPresent(predicates::add);
            sw.get("name", name, root, builder).ifPresent(predicates::add);
        }

        if (createdAt != null) {
            between.get("createdAt", createdAt, root, builder).ifPresent(predicates::add);
            from.get("createdAt", createdAt, root, builder).ifPresent(predicates::add);
            to.get("createdAt", createdAt, root, builder).ifPresent(predicates::add);
        }

        return builder.and(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[0]));
    }
}

当然，这只是实现的一个例子。您可以创建自己的规范和谓词实现。这里的主要内容是：

• 提出您的搜索界面
• 制定您的“过滤器”规范
• 准备您需要的所有谓词
• 在控制器方法中使用过滤器规范