我需要阅读Java包中包含的类。这些类在类路径中。我需要直接从Java程序执行此任务。你知道简单的方法吗?
List<Class> classes = readClassesFrom("my.package")
如果你的类路径中包含Spring,则可以执行以下操作。
在包中找到所有用XmlRootElement注释的类:
private List<Class> findMyTypes(String basePackage) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { ResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(); MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory = new CachingMetadataReaderFactory(resourcePatternResolver); List<Class> candidates = new ArrayList<Class>(); String packageSearchPath = ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX + resolveBasePackage(basePackage) + "/" + "**/*.class"; Resource[] resources = resourcePatternResolver.getResources(packageSearchPath); for (Resource resource : resources) { if (resource.isReadable()) { MetadataReader metadataReader = metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(resource); if (isCandidate(metadataReader)) { candidates.add(Class.forName(metadataReader.getClassMetadata().getClassName())); } } } return candidates; } private String resolveBasePackage(String basePackage) { return ClassUtils.convertClassNameToResourcePath(SystemPropertyUtils.resolvePlaceholders(basePackage)); } private boolean isCandidate(MetadataReader metadataReader) throws ClassNotFoundException { try { Class c = Class.forName(metadataReader.getClassMetadata().getClassName()); if (c.getAnnotation(XmlRootElement.class) != null) { return true; } } catch(Throwable e){ } return false; }