小编典典

在自己的线程中运行每个Spring Scheduler

spring-boot

我有多个带有@Scheduled批注的组件,而且我看到即使一次运行预定运行,Spring一次只能启动一个。

我的用例如下。我希望每个@Scheduled批注在其自己的线程中运行,但对于每个线程仅运行一次。

给定具有两个调度程序的 伪代码

@Scheduled(cron = "0 * * * * *") //run every minute
public void methodA() {
   log.info("Running method A");
   executeLongRunningJob("Finished method A");
}

@Scheduled(cron = "0 * * * * *") //run every minute
public void methodB() {
   log.info("Running method B");
   executeLongRunningJob("Finished method B");       
}

private void executeLongRunningJob(String msg) {
    Thread.sleep(70 seconds);
    System.out.println(msg);
}

请注意,该任务花费的时间比计划的调度程序要运行的时间更长。 这很关键。我不希望调度程序在完成运行之前再次启动。

开箱即用地运行此代码将为我提供以下输出:

Running method A
Finished method A
Running method B
Finished method B
Running method A
Finished method A
Running method B
Finished method B
... and so on

因此很明显,它在单个线程中运行两个调度程序。


当我@Async使用昂贵的方法时,几乎可以得到正确的行为,除了昂贵的方法在启动新调度程序之前尚未完成。

Running method A
Running method B
Running method A
Running method B
Finished method A
Finished method B
... and so on

我想要的是此输出:

Running method A  
Running method B
Finished method A 
Finished method B 
Running method A 
Running method B 
Finished method A 
Finished method B
... and so on

我该怎么做?我希望每个Scheduler能够同时运行,但是要等到它完成后才能再次运行。记住,我有两个以上的调度程序在相同的时间运行,有时在不同的时间运行。


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2020-05-30

共1个答案

小编典典

没错-
默认情况下,调度程序使用大小为1的线程池,因此将按顺序处理每个任务。您可以通过将TaskSchedulerbean
配置为所需的池大小来实现。考虑以下示例:

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler;

import java.util.Date;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public TaskScheduler taskScheduler() {
        final ThreadPoolTaskScheduler scheduler = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler();
        scheduler.setPoolSize(10);
        return scheduler;
    }


    @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 2 * 1000L, initialDelay = 3 * 1000L)
    public void scheduled1() throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println(new Date() + " " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": scheduled1");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }

    @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 3 * 1000L, initialDelay = 3 * 1000L)
    public void scheduled2() throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println(new Date() + " " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": scheduled2");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }
}

它将在单独的线程中运行每个计划的任务,例如:

Tue Jul 18 20:21:50 CEST 2017 taskScheduler-1: scheduled2
Tue Jul 18 20:21:50 CEST 2017 taskScheduler-2: scheduled1
Tue Jul 18 20:21:53 CEST 2017 taskScheduler-1: scheduled1
Tue Jul 18 20:21:54 CEST 2017 taskScheduler-3: scheduled2
Tue Jul 18 20:21:56 CEST 2017 taskScheduler-2: scheduled1
Tue Jul 18 20:21:58 CEST 2017 taskScheduler-4: scheduled2
Tue Jul 18 20:21:59 CEST 2017 taskScheduler-1: scheduled1
2020-05-30