我有一个使用Spring Boot和Jetty的简单应用程序。我有一个简单的控制器返回一个具有Java 8的对象ZonedDateTime:
ZonedDateTime
public class Device { // ... private ZonedDateTime lastUpdated; public Device(String id, ZonedDateTime lastUpdated, int course, double latitude, double longitude) { // ... this.lastUpdated = lastUpdated; // ... } public ZonedDateTime getLastUpdated() { return lastUpdated; } }
在我这里,RestController我简单地拥有:
RestController
@RequestMapping("/devices/") public @ResponseBody List<Device> index() { List<Device> devices = new ArrayList<>(); devices.add(new Device("321421521", ZonedDateTime.now(), 0, 39.89011333, 24.438176666)); return devices; }
我期望ZonedDateTime可以根据ISO格式进行格式化,但是相反,我得到了整个此类的JSON转储:
"lastUpdated":{"offset":{"totalSeconds":7200,"id":"+02:00","rules":{"fixedOffset":true,"transitionRules":[],"transitions":[]}},"zone":{"id":"Europe/Berlin","rules":{"fixedOffset":false,"transitionRules":[{"month":"MARCH","timeDefinition":"UTC","standardOffset":{"totalSeconds":3600,"id":"+01:00","rules":{"fixedOffset":true,"transitionRules":[],"transitions":[]}},"offsetBefore":{"totalSeconds":3600,"id":"+01:00","rules":{"fixedOffset":true,"transitionRules":[],"transitions":[]}},"offsetAfter":{"totalSeconds":7200,"id":"+02:00", ...
我只有一个spring-boot-starter-web应用程序,使用spring-boot-starter-jetty和排除spring- boot-starter-tomcat。
spring-boot-starter-web
spring-boot-starter-jetty
spring- boot-starter-tomcat
为什么Jackson在Spring Boot中的行为如此?
更新
对于那些正在寻找逐步解决方案的完整指南的人,我在问了以下问题后便发现了这一点:http : //lewandowski.io/2016/02/formatting-java-time-with-spring-boot-using- json/
有一个库jackson-datatype-jsr310。尝试一下。
该库涵盖了新的datetime API,并且还包含序列化器ZonedDateTime。
您只需要添加JavaTimeModule:
JavaTimeModule
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); mapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
要将日期时间转换为ISO-8601字符串,应禁用WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS功能。您可以通过覆盖ObjectMapperbean或使用应用程序属性来轻松实现:
ISO-8601
WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS
ObjectMapper
spring.jackson.serialization.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS = false