小编典典

如何使用Spring WebSocket向自定义用户发送自定义消息?

spring-boot

我是spring websocket的新手。我想将产品变更发送给客户。为此,我想这样做:客户端创建套接字连接并订阅目标:

var socket = new SockJS('/websocket');
var stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);

stompClient.connect({}, function (frame) {
    stompClient.subscribe('/product/changes', function (scoredata) {
        // We received product changes
    });
});
//Send Ajax request and say server I want to know product with id=5 changes.
sendAjaxRequest(5);

我已经将spring app配置如下:

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
        registry.addEndpoint("/websocket").withSockJS();
    }

    @Override
    public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry registry) {
        registry.enableSimpleBroker("/product/");
        registry.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
    }
}

现在,我需要以下方法:

@RestController
public class ProductController {

    @GetMapping("product-{id}")
    public void startSubscribe(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {

        // register current websocket session with product id and 
        // then with convertAndSendToUser send changes to current user.
    }

}

我该如何实施?


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2020-05-30

共1个答案

小编典典

首先,我的问题是,当您成功将Websocket与stomp集成时,为什么要尝试将HTTP请求发送到rest控制器?如果我正确地理解了您的用例,那么我可以想到的atm应该有三种解决方案。

解决方案1(套接字会话↔产品ID)

您可以通过打开的websocket连接将请求直接从客户端发送到服务器。然后,Spring可以确定哪个Websocket会话进行了调用,然后可以实现您的业务逻辑。您需要激活另一个称为“
/
queue”的代理,并为预定用于广播的订阅指定用户目标的前缀。在客户端,您还必须更改订阅路径。最后,您必须创建一个用@Controller注释的类,该类包含您的消息映射以从连接的客户端接收消息。

服务器配置

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfig extends AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
        registry.addEndpoint("/websocket").withSockJS();
    }
    @Override
    public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry registry) {
        registry.enableSimpleBroker("/queue", "/product");  // <- added "/queue"
        registry.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
        registry.setUserDestinationPrefix("/user");
    }
}

服务器控制器

@Controller
public class WebSocketContoller{
    @Autowired
    private SimpMessagingTemplate simpMessagingTemplate;

    @MessageMapping("/product/register")
    public void register(@Payload Long productId, @Header("simpSessionId") String sessionId) {
        // register current websocket session with product id and 
        // then with convertAndSendToUser send changes to current user.

        // Example of how to send a message to the user using the sessionId
        String response = "This could also be one of your product objects of type Product";
        SimpMessageHeaderAccessor headerAccessor = SimpMessageHeaderAccessor.create(SimpMessageType.MESSAGE);
        headerAccessor.setSessionId(sessionId);
        headerAccessor.setLeaveMutable(true);

        messagingTemplate.convertAndSendToUser(sessionId,"/queue/product/changes", response, headerAccessor.getMessageHeaders());
    }
}

客户订阅变更

stompClient.subscribe('/user/queue/product/changes', function (scoredata) {
    // We received product changes
});

解决方案2(主要产品↔)

但是,如果您确实要考虑使用rest控制器来开始注册您的进程,或者如果它不满足您的要求,则应查看下面的链接。Spring还能够通过公开的SimpUserRegistry
bean跟踪活动的Websocket会话及其用户。但是,您将需要根据应用程序的安全性为客户端输入通道配置自定义ChannelInterceptor适配器,以确定用户。


解决方案3(产品ID主题)

您还可以订阅特定的产品ID主题,因此甚至不需要知道要通知特定产品更改的用户。

客户订阅变更

//e.g if you want to be notified about changes for products with id 5 
stompClient.subscribe('/product/changes/5', function (scoredata) {
    // We received product changes
});

服务器服务示例

@Service
public class WebSocketProductService{

    @Autowired
    private SimpMessagingTemplate simpMessagingTemplate;

    // This would be the method which should inform your clients about specific product     
    // changes, instead of the String parameters a Product object should be used instead, 
    // you have to call this method yourself on product changes or schedule it or sth.
    public void sendProductChange(String product, String productId) {
        this.simpMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend("/product/changes/"+productId, product);
    }
}

服务器控制器

如果要管理产品ID订阅列表,则需要。如解决方案1中所述,您需要一个用@Controller注释的类,其中包含一个用@SubscribeMapping注释的方法。如果客户端尝试订阅指定的路径,则调用此方法。

@Controller
public class WebSocketContoller{
    @SubscribeMapping("/product/changes/{productId}")
    public void productIdSubscription(@DestinationVariable Long productId) {
        //Manage your product id subscription list e.g.
    }
}
2020-05-30