我的Spring启动应用程序中不断出现ConflictingBeanDefinitionException错误。我不确定如何解决这个问题,我有几个@Configuration注释类帮助建立Thymeleaf,Spring Security和Web。为什么应用程序尝试两次设置homeController?(它在哪里尝试这样做?)
错误是:
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [org.kemri.wellcome.hie.Application]; nested exception is org.springframework.context.annotation.ConflictingBeanDefinitionException: Annotation-specified bean name 'homeController' for bean class [org.kemri.wellcome.hie.HomeController] conflicts with existing, non-compatible bean definition of same name and class [org.kemri.wellcome.hie.controller.HomeController]
我的Spring Boot主应用程序初始化程序:
@EnableScheduling @EnableAspectJAutoProxy @EnableCaching @Configuration @ComponentScan @EnableAutoConfiguration public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } @Override protected final SpringApplicationBuilder configure(final SpringApplicationBuilder application) { return application.sources(Application.class); } }
我的数据库配置文件:
@Configuration @EnableTransactionManagement @EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages="org.kemri.wellcome.hie.repositories") @PropertySource("classpath:application.properties") public class DatabaseConfig { @Autowired private Environment env; @Autowired private DataSource dataSource; @Autowired private LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory; @Bean public DataSource dataSource() { DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource(); dataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.driverClassName")); dataSource.setUrl(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.url")); dataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.username")); dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.password")); return dataSource; } @Bean public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() { LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean(); entityManagerFactory.setDataSource(dataSource); // Classpath scanning of @Component, @Service, etc annotated class entityManagerFactory.setPackagesToScan( env.getProperty("spring.jpa.hibernate.entitymanager.packagesToScan")); // Vendor adapter HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter(); entityManagerFactory.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter); // Hibernate properties Properties additionalProperties = new Properties(); additionalProperties.put( "hibernate.dialect", env.getProperty("spring.jpa.hibernate.dialect")); additionalProperties.put( "hibernate.showsql", env.getProperty("spring.jpa.hibernate.showsql")); additionalProperties.put( "hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", env.getProperty("spring.jpa.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto")); entityManagerFactory.setJpaProperties(additionalProperties); return entityManagerFactory; } @Bean public JpaTransactionManager transactionManager() { JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager(); transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory( entityManagerFactory.getObject()); return transactionManager; } @Bean public PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor exceptionTranslation() { return new PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor(); } }
我的Thymeleaf配置文件:
@Configuration public class ThymeleafConfig { @Bean public ServletContextTemplateResolver templateResolver(){ ServletContextTemplateResolver thymeTemplateResolver = new ServletContextTemplateResolver(); thymeTemplateResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/"); thymeTemplateResolver.setSuffix(".html"); thymeTemplateResolver.setTemplateMode("HTML5"); return thymeTemplateResolver; } @Bean public SpringSecurityDialect springSecurityDialect(){ SpringSecurityDialect dialect = new SpringSecurityDialect(); return dialect; } @Bean public SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine() { SpringTemplateEngine engine = new SpringTemplateEngine(); engine.addTemplateResolver(templateResolver()); Set<IDialect> dialects = new HashSet<IDialect>(); dialects.add(springSecurityDialect()); engine.setAdditionalDialects(dialects); return engine; } @Bean public ThymeleafViewResolver thymeleafViewResolver() { ThymeleafViewResolver resolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver(); resolver.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine()); resolver.setViewClass(ThymeleafTilesView.class); resolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); return resolver; }
}
我的Web配置类:
@Configuration @PropertySource("classpath:application.properties") public class WebConfig extends WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter { @Autowired private Environment env; @Bean public JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSenderImpl() { JavaMailSenderImpl mailSenderImpl = new JavaMailSenderImpl(); mailSenderImpl.setHost(env.getProperty("smtp.host")); mailSenderImpl.setPort(env.getProperty("smtp.port", Integer.class)); mailSenderImpl.setProtocol(env.getProperty("smtp.protocol")); mailSenderImpl.setUsername(env.getProperty("smtp.username")); mailSenderImpl.setPassword(env.getProperty("smtp.password")); Properties javaMailProps = new Properties(); javaMailProps.put("mail.smtp.auth", true); javaMailProps.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", true); mailSenderImpl.setJavaMailProperties(javaMailProps); return mailSenderImpl; } @Bean public CacheManager cacheManager() { return new ConcurrentMapCacheManager(); } }
我的控制器(在设置控制器时出错)
@Controller public class HomeController { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomeController.class); /** * Simply selects the home view to render by returning its name. */ @RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET) public String home(Locale locale, Model model) { logger.info("Welcome home! The client locale is {}.", locale); Date date = new Date(); DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG, DateFormat.LONG, locale); String formattedDate = dateFormat.format(date); model.addAttribute("serverTime", formattedDate ); return "index.html"; } }
是什么引起控制器类的ConflictingBeanDefinitionException错误?
我发现,解决方案是通过在组件扫描中包含过滤器来禁用双重初始化。就我而言:
@EnableScheduling @EnableAspectJAutoProxy @EnableCaching @Configuration @ComponentScan(basePackages = { "org.kemri.wellcome.hie" }, excludeFilters = {@Filter(value = Controller.class, type = FilterType.ANNOTATION)}) @EnableAutoConfiguration @PropertySource("classpath:application.properties") public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } }