小编典典

构造函数中的参数0需要找不到类型为'java.lang.String'的bean

spring-boot

我正在使用Spring Boot 2.X应用程序进行Spring
Batch,实际上我已经从git中检出了它的现有代码。在运行该应用程序时,由于以下错误而导致失败仅对我自己,而相同的代码对其他人也有效。

s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'inputItemReader' defined in file [C:\Users\XYZ\git\main\batch\CBatchProcessing\target\classes\com\main\batchprocessing\batch\reader\InputItemReader.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through **constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'java.lang.String' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations**: {}


Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2018-10-16 23:23:37.411 ERROR 2384 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   :

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

**Parameter 0 of constructor in com.main.batchprocessing.batch.reader.InputItemReader required a bean of type 'java.lang.String' that could not be found.**


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'java.lang.String' in your configuration.

我在下面检查了

  1. 所有Spring组件均已使用@ Component,@ Service,@ Controller,@ Repository等正确注释。
  2. 还提供了@ComponentScan和@EnableAutoCOnfiguration。
  3. 尝试在声明中提供“ java.lang.String”。

码:

    import java.util.Map;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.batch.core.ExitStatus;
    import org.springframework.batch.core.StepExecution;
    import org.springframework.batch.core.StepExecutionListener;
    import org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileItemReader;
    import org.springframework.batch.item.file.mapping.JsonLineMapper;
    import 
    org.springframework.batch.item.file.separator.JsonRecordSeparatorPolicy;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

    @Component
    public class InputItemReader extends  FlatFileItemReader<Map<String, 
     Object>> implements StepExecutionListener {

    @Autowired
    private InputFileHeaderValidator inputFileHeaderValidator;

    @Autowired
    private FileAuditService fileAuditService;

    private final Logger log = 
    LoggerFactory.getLogger(InputItemReader.class);

    private java.lang.String inputFilePath;

    public InputItemReader(String inputFilePath) {
        setLineMapper(new JsonLineMapper());
        setRecordSeparatorPolicy(new JsonRecordSeparatorPolicy());
        setResource(new FileSystemResource(inputFilePath));
        this.inputFilePath = inputFilePath;
    }
   }

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2020-05-30

共1个答案

小编典典

由于您不提供公共默认构造函数,而是添加了自己的非默认构造函数,因此实例化将失败。我建议您将输入文件路径定义为属性,例如@Value("${inputFilePath}")。如果您需要在bean中进行进一步的初始化,请定义一个void方法,并对其进行注释@PostConstruct并在其中进行初始化。

2020-05-30