我正在尝试加载FXML文件并将其显示为应用程序窗口,但出现异常。FXML文件是由FXML Scene Builder创建的。
这是班级的代码
public class Main extends Application { public static void main(String[] args) { launch(args); } @Override public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception { primaryStage.setScene(FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("sample.fxml"))); primaryStage.show(); } }
和FXML文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?import javafx.scene.control.Button?> <?import javafx.scene.control.TitledPane?> <?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?> <TitledPane animated="false" maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" text="Pass4D" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8"> <content> <AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="180.0" prefWidth="200.0"> <children> <Button layoutX="211.0" layoutY="134.0" mnemonicParsing="false" prefHeight="33.0" prefWidth="177.0" text="Log in"/> <Button layoutX="212.0" layoutY="170.0" mnemonicParsing="false" prefHeight="33.0" prefWidth="175.0" text="Exit"/> </children> </AnchorPane> </content> </TitledPane>
这是我得到的例外
Exception in Application start method Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:875) at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$147(LauncherImpl.java:157) at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$$Lambda$1/2074407503.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Location is required. at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3201) at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3169) at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3142) at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3118) at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3098) at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.load(FXMLLoader.java:3091) at Pass4D.start(Pass4D.java:19) at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$153(LauncherImpl.java:821) at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$$Lambda$51/317090070.run(Unknown Source) at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$166(PlatformImpl.java:323) at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$47/1833150059.run(Unknown Source) at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$164(PlatformImpl.java:292) at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$49/2115863517.run(Unknown Source) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$165(PlatformImpl.java:291) at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$48/1436737924.run(Unknown Source) at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
我究竟做错了什么?
如果无法在运行时类路径(而不是当前目录等)上找到资源,则简短答案是静默getClass().getResource("sample.fxml")返回。null
getClass().getResource("sample.fxml")
null
因此,这取决于你的IDE项目设置,如果你使用的是eclipse,请尝试添加sample.fxml运行配置中的文件夹。
sample.fxml
一些想法…
getClass().getResource("/sample.fxml")...
.java
src/main/resources