在RestTemplate.exchange()将编码的URL都无效字符,但不+作为+是有效的URL字符。但是如何+在任何URL的查询参数中传递a ?
RestTemplate.exchange()
+
如果您传递给RestTemplate的URI的编码设置为true,那么它将不会对您传递的URI进行编码。
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URI; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.Collections; import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity; import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders; import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.http.client.BufferingClientHttpRequestFactory; import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponentsBuilder; class Scratch { public static void main(String[] args) { RestTemplate rest = new RestTemplate( new BufferingClientHttpRequestFactory(new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory())); HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); headers.add("Content-Type", "application/json"); headers.add("Accept", "application/json"); HttpEntity<String> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(headers); UriComponentsBuilder builder = null; try { builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("http://example.com/endpoint") .queryParam("param1", URLEncoder.encode("abc+123=", "UTF-8")); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } URI uri = builder.build(true).toUri(); ResponseEntity responseEntity = rest.exchange(uri, HttpMethod.GET, requestEntity, String.class); } }
因此,如果您需要在其中传递查询参数,+则RestTemplate不会像对+其他+有效URL字符一样对,但对所有其他无效URL字符进行编码。因此,您必须首先对param(URLEncoder.encode("abc+123=", "UTF-8"))进行编码,然后将编码后的参数传递给RestTemplate,以声明URI已使用进行编码builder.build(true).toUri();,其中,true告诉RestTemplate URI已被完全编码,因此不再进行编码,因此+将作为传递%2B。
URLEncoder.encode("abc+123=", "UTF-8")
builder.build(true).toUri();
true
%2B
builder.build().toUri();