基于此答案,我尝试使用java.util.Function接口配置请求范围Bean 。
java.util.Function
我的配置如下所示:
@Configuration public class RequestConfig { @Bean public Function<? extends BaseRequest, RequestWrapper<? extends BaseRequest, ? extends BaseResponse>> requestWrapperFactory() { return request -> requestWrapper(request); } @Bean @RequestScope public RequestWrapper<? extends BaseRequest, ? extends BaseResponse> requestWrapper( BaseRequest request) { RequestWrapper<?, ?> requestWrapper = new RequestWrapper<BaseRequest, BaseResponse>(request); return requestWrapper; } }
我尝试像这样使用bean:
@RestController public class CheckRequestController { private final RequestService<CheckRequest, CheckResponse> checkRequestServiceImpl; @Autowired private Function<CheckRequest, RequestWrapper<CheckRequest, CheckResponse>> requestWrapperFactory; public CheckRequestController( RequestService<CheckRequest, CheckResponse> checkRequestServiceImpl) { super(); this.checkRequestServiceImpl = checkRequestServiceImpl; } @PostMapping(value = "/check", consumes = { MediaType.TEXT_XML_VALUE, MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE }, produces = MediaType.TEXT_XML_VALUE) public ResponseEntity<CheckResponse> checkRequest( @RequestBody(required = true) CheckRequest checkRequest) { RequestWrapper<CheckRequest, CheckResponse> requestWrapper = requestWrapperFactory .apply(checkRequest); checkRequestServiceImpl.getResponse(requestWrapper); return new ResponseEntity<CheckResponse>(requestWrapper.getResponse(), HttpStatus.OK); } }
和这里:
@RestController public class CancelRequestController { private final RequestService<CancelRequest, CancelResponse> cancelRequestServiceImpl; @Autowired private Function<CancelRequest, RequestWrapper<CancelRequest, CancelResponse>> requestWrapperFactory; public CancelRequestController( RequestService<CancelRequest, CancelResponse> cancelRequestServiceImpl) { super(); this.cancelRequestServiceImpl = cancelRequestServiceImpl; } @PostMapping(value = "/cancel", consumes = { MediaType.TEXT_XML_VALUE, MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE }, produces = MediaType.TEXT_XML_VALUE) public ResponseEntity<CancelResponse> CancelRequest( @RequestBody(required = true) CancelRequest cancelRequest) { RequestWrapper<CancelRequest, CancelResponse> requestWrapper = requestWrapperFactory .apply(cancelRequest); cancelRequestServiceImpl.getResponse(requestWrapper); return new ResponseEntity<CancelResponse>(requestWrapper.getResponse(), HttpStatus.OK); } }
但是我得到一个例外,就是没有Function定义类型的bean 。
Function
Field requestWrapperFactory in CheckRequestController required a bean of type 'java.util.Function' that could not be found. The injection point has the following annotations: - @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true) Action: Consider defining a bean of type 'java.util.Function' in your configuration.
使用泛型类型是否有问题?我怎么了
您引用的答案有所不同:它在声明的bean和注入的bean中使用完全相同的泛型类型:
@Bean public Function<String, Thing> thingFactory() { return name -> thing(name); // or this::thing }
和:
@Autowired private Function<String, Thing> thingFactory;
是。您要注入具有此签名的bean:
Function<CheckRequest, RequestWrapper<CheckRequest, CheckResponse>> requestWrapperFactory;
但是你用这个签名声明了一个bean:
Function<? extends BaseRequest, RequestWrapper<? extends BaseRequest, ? extends BaseResponse>>
这里 :
@Bean public Function<? extends BaseRequest, RequestWrapper<? extends BaseRequest, ? extends BaseResponse>> requestWrapperFactory() { return request -> requestWrapper(request); }
bean声明和连接的bean中使用的泛型必须相同,才能在依赖项注入方面进行匹配。
因此,只需在双方声明相同的类型。
所以这意味着没有办法使用泛型来配置bean?因为我也想将bean创建也用于CancelRequest(更新后的答案)。因此,我必须为所有类型的BaseRequest创建一个Bean。
对于@RequestScopebean,从理论上讲,使用泛型不会造成任何问题,因为Bean是在每个请求时创建的,并且不会重用,但是我认为for的泛型功能@Bean没有什么区别,因此考虑一般情况(单作用域)完美匹配是避免类型安全和一致性问题所必需的。
@RequestScope
@Bean
编辑后:
我更新了第一部分以与您的更改保持一致。
现在,您的要求是声明一个函数,该函数将向客户端返回具有由客户端指定的通用类型的原型Bean。 那是可能的。但是,要使其简洁,就不应使用两个bean:一个用于工厂(单例),另一个用于创建RequestWrapper对象(原型)。 由于工厂bean不允许客户端指定通用类型,因此您将不得不执行不希望的取消广播。 您还应该替换为@RequestScope,@Scope(value=ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)因为请求范围内的Bean不允许像配置类中的singleton和prototypeBean那样可配置。 例如,使用参数或通配符不能很好地工作。
RequestWrapper
@Scope(value=ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
因此,我们的想法是声明一个原型bean,其返回的泛型类型取决于参数和目标。 关于RequestConfig,现在最好将其命名为RequestFactory它的角色。
RequestConfig
RequestFactory
@Configuration public class RequestFactory { @Bean @Scope(value = ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE) public <T extends BaseRequest, U extends BaseResponse> RequestWrapper<T, U> requestWrapper( T request) { RequestWrapper<T, U> requestWrapper = new RequestWrapper<>(request); return requestWrapper; } }
在控制器中注入@Configurationbean requestFactory:
@Configuration
requestFactory
private RequestFactory requestFactory; // Change public CheckRequestController( RequestService<CheckRequest, CheckResponse> checkRequestServiceImpl, RequestConfig requestConfig) { this.checkRequestServiceImpl = checkRequestServiceImpl; this.requestFactory = requestFactory; // Change }
现在,您可以在需要RequestWrapper时注入所需的原型bean :
@PostMapping(value = "/cancel", consumes = { MediaType.TEXT_XML_VALUE, MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE }, produces = MediaType.TEXT_XML_VALUE) public ResponseEntity<CancelResponse> CancelRequest( @RequestBody(required = true) CancelRequest cancelRequest) { RequestWrapper<CheckRequest, CheckResponse> requestWrapper = requestFactory.requestWrapper(cancelRequest); //... return new ResponseEntity<CancelResponse>(requestWrapper.getResponse(), HttpStatus.OK); }
现在进行测试,看起来可以正常工作。