小编典典

Spring Boot中Spring Security的XML配置

spring-boot

我想对SpringSecurity使用基于XML的配置。第一个想法是对用户密码使用SHA-256或任何其他哈希函数。我找不到用纯Java解决此问题的好方法,因此我开始在xml中配置内容。这就是开始变得有趣的时候了。

我的配置:

  • spring-boot1.1.8.RELEASE
  • spring-boot-starter- *在1.1.8
  • Tomcat碧玉嵌入:8.0.8

spring-security.xml:

<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
             xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd>

    <http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
    <http pattern="/login.html*" security="none"/>

    <http>
        <intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER" />
        <form-login login-page='/login.html'/>
    </http>

    <authentication-manager>

        <authentication-provider>
            <user-service>
                <user name="admin" password="admin"
                      authorities="ROLE_USER, ROLE_ADMIN"/>
                <user name="bob" password="bob"
                      authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
            </user-service>
        </authentication-provider>
    </authentication-manager>

</beans:beans>

我将xml文件加载到public static void main可以在其中找到的类中:

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@Order(HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
@ImportResource({
        "/spring-security.xml"
})
public class PhrobeBootApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
...
}

但是我在任何页面加载时都遇到以下异常:

[ERROR] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/].[dispatcherServlet] - Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception
org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationCredentialsNotFoundException: An Authentication object was not found in the SecurityContext 
...

因此,似乎resources/WEB- INF/web.xml无法加载from的配置,如果我对文档有很好的了解,则应该在仅使用纯弹簧而没有引导的情况下使用它。(应配置过滤器)。我对吗?

为什么会发生此错误?在spring-boot中,是否有更好的方法将基于xml的配置用于spring-
security?web.xml甚至可以由tomcat加载吗?


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2020-05-30

共1个答案

小编典典

根据 Dave Syer 在最新版的Spring Boot中的声明,配置Spring安全性的最佳方法是使用Java配置。

我需要一个SHA-256编码器,但是我没有找到任何简单而又好的实现方案。您只需要使用passwordEncoder配置jdbcAuthentication。这真的很简单:

@EnableWebSecurity
public class SpringSecurityConfigurer extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/login").setViewName("login");
    }

    @Bean
    public ApplicationSecurity applicationSecurity() {
        return new ApplicationSecurity();
    }

    @Order(SecurityProperties.ACCESS_OVERRIDE_ORDER)
    protected static class ApplicationSecurity extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

        @Autowired
        private SecurityProperties security;

        @Autowired
        private DataSource dataSource;

        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/css/**").permitAll().anyRequest().fullyAuthenticated()
                    .and().formLogin().loginPage("/login").failureUrl("/login?error").permitAll()
                    .and().logout().logoutRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/logout")).logoutSuccessUrl("/login");
        }

        PasswordEncoder sha256PasswordEncoder = new PasswordEncoder() {
            @Override
            public String encode(CharSequence rawPassword) {
                return Hashing.sha256().hashString(rawPassword, Charsets.UTF_8).toString();
            }

            @Override
            public boolean matches(CharSequence rawPassword, String encodedPassword) {
                return encodedPassword.equals(Hashing.sha256().hashString(rawPassword, Charsets.UTF_8).toString());
            }
        };

        @Override
        public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
            auth.jdbcAuthentication()
                    .dataSource(this.dataSource)
                    .passwordEncoder(sha256PasswordEncoder);
        }

    }

}
2020-05-30