我正在尝试使用基于Javaconfig的Spring配置。我有两个相同类型的bean,并尝试通过Qualifier自动装配它们。但这似乎没有用。
这是我的配置类
@Configuration @EnableAutoConfiguration @ComponentScan("com.test") public class BasicConfig { @Bean(name = "mysqlSource") @Qualifier("mysqlSource") public DataSource jdbcTemplateMySql() { BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource(); dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"); dataSource.setUsername(mysqlUser); dataSource.setPassword(mysqlPass); return dataSource; } @Bean(name = "oracleSource") @Qualifier("oracleSource") public DataSource jdbcSourceOracle() { BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource(); dataSource.setDriverClassName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:oracle:thin:@lab-scan.tigeritbd.com:1521/evidb.tigeritbd.com"); dataSource.setUsername(oracleUser); dataSource.setPassword(oraclePass); return dataSource; } }
这两个是我尝试使用自动装配的其他类。
@Repository public class TrackingInfiniDBRepo implements DataPutRepo { private NamedParameterJdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; @Autowired void setJdbcTemplateOracle(@Qualifier("mysqlSource") DataSource dataSource) { jdbcTemplate = new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(dataSource); } } @Repository public class OracleDataFetcherRepo implements DataFetcherRepo { private NamedParameterJdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateOracle; @Autowired void setJdbcTemplateOracle(@Qualifier("oracleSource") DataSource dataSource) { jdbcTemplateOracle = new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(dataSource); } }
但是,当我通过ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(BasicConfig.class)它启动我的应用程序时,会引发异常。
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(BasicConfig.class)
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private javax.sql.DataSource org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [javax.sql.DataSource] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: mysqlSource,oracleSource at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:648) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:311) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:909) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:898) at com.tigerit.tracking.Application.main(Application.java:21) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private javax.sql.DataSource org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [javax.sql.DataSource] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: mysqlSource,oracleSource at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:508) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289) ... 15 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [javax.sql.DataSource] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: mysqlSource,oracleSource at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:970) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:858) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480) ... 17 more
我不知道了 我试图用谷歌搜索,但似乎所有人都建议添加Qualifier。但是我已经添加了,但是没有用。请帮忙。我正在使用Spring 4(当前版本)。
您DataSources必须之一@Primary(请参阅docs)。
DataSources
@Primary