我需要动态添加组件。此外,我需要动态更改布局。
作为参考,以下是显示基本方法的脚本validate()。这个更精致的示例显示了两个要求:它更改布局并动态添加组件。
import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import javax.swing.*; /** @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5750068 */ public class DynamicLayout extends JPanel { private static final LayoutManager H = new GridLayout(1, 0); private static final LayoutManager V = new GridLayout(0, 1); public DynamicLayout() { this.setLayout(H); this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(320, 240)); for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { this.add(new JLabel("Label " + String.valueOf(i), JLabel.CENTER)); } } private void display() { JFrame f = new JFrame("DynamicLayout"); f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); f.add(this); JPanel p = new JPanel(); p.add(new JButton(new AbstractAction("Horizontal") { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { DynamicLayout.this.setLayout(H); DynamicLayout.this.validate(); } })); p.add(new JButton(new AbstractAction("Vertical") { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { DynamicLayout.this.setLayout(V); DynamicLayout.this.validate(); } })); f.add(p, BorderLayout.SOUTH); f.pack(); f.setLocationRelativeTo(null); f.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { new DynamicLayout().display(); } }); } }