我必须在热蓝牙打印机上打印一些数据,我正在这样做:
String message="abcdef any message 12345"; byte[] send; send = message.getBytes(); mService.write(send);
它适用于文本,但不适用于图像。我想我需要获取byte[]图像数据。我尝试通过这种方式获取图像数据:
Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.qrcode); ByteArrayOutputStream stream=new ByteArrayOutputStream(); bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, stream); byte[] image=stream.toByteArray();
不幸的是,打印机打印了许多奇怪的字符(大约50厘米的纸张)。我不知道如何打印图像。
我想尝试获取位图的像素,然后将其转换为a byte[]并发送,但是我不知道该怎么做。
谢谢
更新:
经过这么长时间,我正在执行此操作:我有一个名为print_image(String file)的方法,该方法获取要打印的图像的路径:
private void print_image(String file) { File fl = new File(file); if (fl.exists()) { Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file); convertBitmap(bmp); mService.write(PrinterCommands.SET_LINE_SPACING_24); int offset = 0; while (offset < bmp.getHeight()) { mService.write(PrinterCommands.SELECT_BIT_IMAGE_MODE); for (int x = 0; x < bmp.getWidth(); ++x) { for (int k = 0; k < 3; ++k) { byte slice = 0; for (int b = 0; b < 8; ++b) { int y = (((offset / 8) + k) * 8) + b; int i = (y * bmp.getWidth()) + x; boolean v = false; if (i < dots.length()) { v = dots.get(i); } slice |= (byte) ((v ? 1 : 0) << (7 - b)); } mService.write(slice); } } offset += 24; mService.write(PrinterCommands.FEED_LINE); mService.write(PrinterCommands.FEED_LINE); mService.write(PrinterCommands.FEED_LINE); mService.write(PrinterCommands.FEED_LINE); mService.write(PrinterCommands.FEED_LINE); mService.write(PrinterCommands.FEED_LINE); } mService.write(PrinterCommands.SET_LINE_SPACING_30); } else { Toast.makeText(this, "file doesn't exists", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show(); } }
这是PrinterCommands类:
PrinterCommands
public class PrinterCommands { public static final byte[] INIT = {27, 64}; public static byte[] FEED_LINE = {10}; public static byte[] SELECT_FONT_A = {27, 33, 0}; public static byte[] SET_BAR_CODE_HEIGHT = {29, 104, 100}; public static byte[] PRINT_BAR_CODE_1 = {29, 107, 2}; public static byte[] SEND_NULL_BYTE = {0x00}; public static byte[] SELECT_PRINT_SHEET = {0x1B, 0x63, 0x30, 0x02}; public static byte[] FEED_PAPER_AND_CUT = {0x1D, 0x56, 66, 0x00}; public static byte[] SELECT_CYRILLIC_CHARACTER_CODE_TABLE = {0x1B, 0x74, 0x11}; public static byte[] SELECT_BIT_IMAGE_MODE = {0x1B, 0x2A, 33, -128, 0}; public static byte[] SET_LINE_SPACING_24 = {0x1B, 0x33, 24}; public static byte[] SET_LINE_SPACING_30 = {0x1B, 0x33, 30}; public static byte[] TRANSMIT_DLE_PRINTER_STATUS = {0x10, 0x04, 0x01}; public static byte[] TRANSMIT_DLE_OFFLINE_PRINTER_STATUS = {0x10, 0x04, 0x02}; public static byte[] TRANSMIT_DLE_ERROR_STATUS = {0x10, 0x04, 0x03}; public static byte[] TRANSMIT_DLE_ROLL_PAPER_SENSOR_STATUS = {0x10, 0x04, 0x04}; }
如在print_image方法中所见,我正在调用一个名为convertBitmap的方法,并即时发送一个位图,这是代码:
print_image
convertBitmap
public String convertBitmap(Bitmap inputBitmap) { mWidth = inputBitmap.getWidth(); mHeight = inputBitmap.getHeight(); convertArgbToGrayscale(inputBitmap, mWidth, mHeight); mStatus = "ok"; return mStatus; } private void convertArgbToGrayscale(Bitmap bmpOriginal, int width, int height) { int pixel; int k = 0; int B = 0, G = 0, R = 0; dots = new BitSet(); try { for (int x = 0; x < height; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < width; y++) { // get one pixel color pixel = bmpOriginal.getPixel(y, x); // retrieve color of all channels R = Color.red(pixel); G = Color.green(pixel); B = Color.blue(pixel); // take conversion up to one single value by calculating // pixel intensity. R = G = B = (int) (0.299 * R + 0.587 * G + 0.114 * B); // set bit into bitset, by calculating the pixel's luma if (R < 55) { dots.set(k);//this is the bitset that i'm printing } k++; } } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception Log.e(TAG, e.toString()); } }
这是我正在使用的打印机,分辨率:8点/毫米,576点/线
这就是我想要做的(我使用同一台打印机,但是使用了从Play商店下载的应用程序) 我要打印的图像
这就是我现在要得到的 我的印刷尝试
可以看到图像的一小部分,所以我认为我可以打印图像了。
这是转换后的图像(我正在使用上层代码对其进行转换):
倒
因此,答案是:我做错了什么?,我认为该命令中存在错误:
public static byte[] SELECT_BIT_IMAGE_MODE = {0x1B, 0x2A, 33, -128, 0};
但是,如何计算图像的正确值呢?谢谢
解决了!我在初始化打印机时做错了…核心方法是:
public static byte[] SELECT_BIT_IMAGE_MODE = {0x1B, 0x2A, 33, 255, 3};
因此,通过这种方式可以完全打印出图像