我正在尝试在Spring MVC应用程序中实现Apache Tiles 3，因此我将以下依赖项添加到pom.xml文件中：
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> <artifactId>tiles-extras</artifactId> <version>3.0.0</version> </dependency>
据我从Tiles网站了解到，这足以添加包括JSP支持的所有内容（如果我错了，请纠正我）。
现在我的问题是我不知道如何（在哪里）添加以下bean信息？是否将其添加到servlet- context.xml？如果有人可以指导我将信息添加到何处，我将非常感谢
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesView"></property> <property name="order" value="0"></property> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer" id="tilesConfigurer"> <property name="definitions" value="/WEB-INF/tiles.xml"></property> </bean>
注意我的应用程序使用Spring MVC，Maven和Hibernate。
谢谢你的时间
pom.xml内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.mydomainname</groupId> <artifactId>crm</artifactId> <version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>Inventory</name> <properties> <org.aspectj-version>1.6.9</org.aspectj-version> <java-version>1.6</java-version> <org.springframework-version>3.1.0.RELEASE</org.springframework-version> <org.slf4j-version>1.5.10</org.slf4j-version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>3.1.0.RELEASE</version> <scope>compile</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>3.1.0.RELEASE</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>1.6.9</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.5.10</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> <version>1.5.10</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.5.10</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.15</version> <scope>runtime</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <artifactId>mail</artifactId> <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <artifactId>jms</artifactId> <groupId>javax.jms</groupId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId> <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId> <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.inject</groupId> <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId> <version>1</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.7</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId> <version>3.1.3.RELEASE</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> <version>3.1.3.RELEASE</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId> <version>3.1.3.RELEASE</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId> <version>3.1.3.RELEASE</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.6</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> <version>3.6.0.Final</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>3.1.0.RELEASE</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4.3</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId> <artifactId>jasperreports</artifactId> <version>5.2.0</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.8.5</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId> <version>1.8.5</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> <artifactId>tiles-extras</artifactId> <version>3.0.0</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <repositories> <repository> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> <id>central</id> <name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name> <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url> </repository> </repositories> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <releases> <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> <id>central</id> <name>Maven Plugin Repository</name> <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> <build> <sourceDirectory>E:\springsource\workspace\Inventory\src\main\java</sourceDirectory> <scriptSourceDirectory>E:\springsource\workspace\Inventory\src\main\scripts</scriptSourceDirectory> <testSourceDirectory>E:\springsource\workspace\Inventory\src\test\java</testSourceDirectory> <outputDirectory>E:\springsource\workspace\Inventory\target\classes</outputDirectory> <testOutputDirectory>E:\springsource\workspace\Inventory\target\test-classes</testOutputDirectory> <resources> <resource> <directory>E:\springsource\workspace\Inventory\src\main\resources</directory> </resource> </resources> <testResources> <testResource> <directory>E:\springsource\workspace\Inventory\src\test\resources</directory> </testResource> </testResources> <directory>E:\springsource\workspace\Inventory\target</directory> <finalName>crm-1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</finalName> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.3</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.2-beta-5</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.9</version> <configuration> <additionalProjectnatures> <projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature> </additionalProjectnatures> <additionalBuildcommands> <buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand> </additionalBuildcommands> <downloadSources>true</downloadSources> <downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> <executions> <execution> <id>default-testCompile</id> <phase>test-compile</phase> <goals> <goal>testCompile</goal> </goals> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument> <showWarnings>true</showWarnings> <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation> </configuration> </execution> <execution> <id>default-compile</id> <phase>compile</phase> <goals> <goal>compile</goal> </goals> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument> <showWarnings>true</showWarnings> <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation> </configuration> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument> <showWarnings>true</showWarnings> <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.2.1</version> <configuration> <mainClass>org.test.int1.Main</mainClass> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4.1</version> <executions> <execution> <id>default-clean</id> <phase>clean</phase> <goals> <goal>clean</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> <executions> <execution> <id>default-install</id> <phase>install</phase> <goals> <goal>install</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4.3</version> <executions> <execution> <id>default-resources</id> <phase>process-resources</phase> <goals> <goal>resources</goal> </goals> </execution> <execution> <id>default-testResources</id> <phase>process-test-resources</phase> <goals> <goal>testResources</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.7.1</version> <executions> <execution> <id>default-test</id> <phase>test</phase> <goals> <goal>test</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1.1</version> <executions> <execution> <id>default-war</id> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>war</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <executions> <execution> <id>default-deploy</id> <phase>deploy</phase> <goals> <goal>deploy</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.0.1</version> <executions> <execution> <id>default-site</id> <phase>site</phase> <goals> <goal>site</goal> </goals> <configuration> <outputDirectory>E:\springsource\workspace\Inventory\target\site</outputDirectory> <reportPlugins> <reportPlugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId> </reportPlugin> </reportPlugins> </configuration> </execution> <execution> <id>default-deploy</id> <phase>site-deploy</phase> <goals> <goal>deploy</goal> </goals> <configuration> <outputDirectory>E:\springsource\workspace\Inventory\target\site</outputDirectory> <reportPlugins> <reportPlugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId> </reportPlugin> </reportPlugins> </configuration> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <outputDirectory>E:\springsource\workspace\Inventory\target\site</outputDirectory> <reportPlugins> <reportPlugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId> </reportPlugin> </reportPlugins> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <reporting> <outputDirectory>E:\springsource\workspace\Inventory\target\site</outputDirectory> </reporting> </project>
这是显示的完整错误堆栈：
ERROR: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.filterChains': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#0' while setting bean property 'sourceList' with key [0]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#0' while setting constructor argument with key [2]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager#0' while setting bean property 'authenticationManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.config.authentication.AuthenticationManagerFactoryBean#0' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.config.authentication.AuthenticationManagerFactoryBean#0': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.authenticationManager': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider#0' while setting constructor argument with key [0]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'userService' while setting bean property 'userDetailsService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'userService' is defined at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:106) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveManagedList(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:353) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:153) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1360) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1118) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:567) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:384) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:283) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4887) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5381) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1114) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1672) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:439) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:895) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:918) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
最后是我得到的错误：
Build path is incomplete. Cannot find class file for org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver Multiple annotations found at this line: - Class 'org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesViewResolver' not found - Class 'org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesViewResolver' not found [config set: Inventory/web-context] Multiple annotations found at this line: - Class 'org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer' not found - Class 'org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer' not found [config set: Inventory/web-context]
root-context.xml内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"> <!-- Root Context: defines shared resources visible to all other web components --> <import resource="security-context.xml"/> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.mydomainname.crm" /> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/inventory" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="123456789" /> </bean> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <property name="maxUploadSize"><value>100000</value> </property> </bean> </beans>
Tiles 3不适用于Spring，至少在3.1.0版之前。Tiles 2.2版在Spring 3.1.0之前的版本中均可正常使用。
我要做的就是在servlet-context.xml中添加bean信息，添加依赖项，构建tile.xml，模板，仅此而已。一切都在顺利进行。
