我的问题是,单击Browse按钮后,它会显示目录中的所有文件供选择,然后所选的图像会正确显示在GUI中。但是,当我第二次单击“浏览”按钮时,它仅显示旧图像,而不显示新图像。请帮助我。
Browse
作为参考,我上传了UI。
package GUI; import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.EventQueue; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import javax.swing.JFileChooser; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JButton; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; import javax.swing.GroupLayout; import javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class MainAppFrame extends JFrame { private JPanel contentPane; File targetFile; BufferedImage targetImg; public JPanel panel,panel_1; private static final int baseSize = 128; private static final String basePath =![enter image description here][1] "C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\Desktop\\Images"; /** * Launch the application. */ public static void main(String[] args) { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { MainAppFrame frame = new MainAppFrame(); frame.setVisible(true); frame.setResizable(false); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); } /** * Create the frame. */ public MainAppFrame() { setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setBounds(100, 100, 550, 400); contentPane = new JPanel(); contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5)); setContentPane(contentPane); contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0)); panel = new JPanel(); panel.setBorder(new javax.swing.border.LineBorder(new java.awt.Color(0, 0, 0), 1, true)); contentPane.add(panel, BorderLayout.WEST); JButton btnBrowse = new JButton("Browse"); btnBrowse.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { browseButtonActionPerformed(e); } }); JLabel lblSelectTargetPicture = new JLabel("Select target picture.."); JButton btnDetect = new JButton("Detect"); btnDetect.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { } }); JButton btnAddDigit = new JButton("Add Digit"); btnAddDigit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { } }); JButton button = new JButton("Recognize"); button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { } }); panel_1 = new JPanel(); panel_1.setBorder(new javax.swing.border.LineBorder(new java.awt.Color(0, 0, 0), 1, true)); GroupLayout gl_panel = new GroupLayout(panel); gl_panel.setHorizontalGroup( gl_panel.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) .addGroup(gl_panel.createSequentialGroup() .addGap(6) .addGroup(gl_panel.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) .addGroup(gl_panel.createSequentialGroup() .addComponent(lblSelectTargetPicture) .addGap(6) .addComponent(btnBrowse)) .addGroup(gl_panel.createSequentialGroup() .addGap(10) .addComponent(btnDetect) .addGap(18) .addComponent(btnAddDigit)))) .addGroup(gl_panel.createSequentialGroup() .addGap(50) .addComponent(button)) .addGroup(gl_panel.createSequentialGroup() .addContainerGap() .addComponent(panel_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 182, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)) ); gl_panel.setVerticalGroup( gl_panel.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) .addGroup(gl_panel.createSequentialGroup() .addGroup(gl_panel.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING) .addGroup(gl_panel.createSequentialGroup() .addGap(7) .addComponent(lblSelectTargetPicture)) .addGroup(gl_panel.createSequentialGroup() .addGap(3) .addComponent(btnBrowse))) .addGap(18) .addComponent(panel_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 199, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) .addGap(22) .addGroup(gl_panel.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE) .addComponent(btnDetect) .addComponent(btnAddDigit)) .addGap(18) .addComponent(button) .addContainerGap()) ); panel.setLayout(gl_panel); } public BufferedImage rescale(BufferedImage originalImage) { BufferedImage resizedImage = new BufferedImage(baseSize, baseSize, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g = resizedImage.createGraphics(); g.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, baseSize, baseSize, null); g.dispose(); return resizedImage; } public void setTarget(File reference) { try { targetFile = reference; targetImg = rescale(ImageIO.read(reference)); } catch (IOException ex) { Logger.getLogger(MainAppFrame.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } panel_1.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0)); panel_1.add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(targetImg))); setVisible(true); } private void browseButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser(basePath); fc.setFileFilter(new JPEGImageFileFilter()); int res = fc.showOpenDialog(null); // We have an image! try { if (res == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) { File file = fc.getSelectedFile(); setTarget(file); } // Oops! else { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "You must select one image to be the reference.", "Aborting...", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE); } } catch (Exception iOException) { } } } //JPEGImageFileFilter.java package GUI; import java.io.File; import javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter; /* * This class implements a generic file name filter that allows the listing/selection * of JPEG files. */ public class JPEGImageFileFilter extends FileFilter implements java.io.FileFilter { public boolean accept(File f) { if (f.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(".jpeg")) return true; if (f.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(".jpg")) return true; if(f.isDirectory())return true; return false; } public String getDescription() { return "JPEG files"; } }
每次选择新图像时,都在这里不必要地创建了组件,并且错误地出现在这里:
public void setTarget(File reference) { //.... panel_1.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0)); panel_1.add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(targetImg))); setVisible(true);
相反,我建议你在选择任何文件/图像之前,从一开始就创建所有这些组件,然后在此方法中,根据图像创建一个ImageIcon,然后简单地使用此Icon来设置已经存在的JLabel,而不是新的JLabel。只需调用myLabel.setIcon(new ImageIcon(targetImg));
myLabel.setIcon(new ImageIcon(targetImg));