我有一种返回List期货的方法
List<Future<O>> futures = getFutures();
现在,我要等待,直到所有期货都成功完成处理,或者所有由期货返回输出的任务都引发异常。即使一项任务引发异常,也没有必要等待其他期货。
简单的方法是
wait() { For(Future f : futures) { try { f.get(); } catch(Exception e) { //TODO catch specific exception // this future threw exception , means somone could not do its task return; } } }
但是这里的问题是,例如,如果第4个期货抛出异常,那么我将不必要地等待前3个期货可用。
如何解决呢?会以任何方式倒计时闩锁帮助吗?我无法使用Future,isDone因为Java文档说
boolean isDone() Returns true if this task completed. Completion may be due to normal termination, an exception, or cancellation -- in all of these cases, this method will return true.
你可以使用CompletionService在期货准备就绪时立即接收它们,如果其中之一引发异常,则取消处理。像这样:
Executor executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4); CompletionService<SomeResult> completionService = new ExecutorCompletionService<SomeResult>(executor); //4 tasks for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { completionService.submit(new Callable<SomeResult>() { public SomeResult call() { ... return result; } }); } int received = 0; boolean errors = false; while(received < 4 && !errors) { Future<SomeResult> resultFuture = completionService.take(); //blocks if none available try { SomeResult result = resultFuture.get(); received ++; ... // do something with the result } catch(Exception e) { //log errors = true; } }
我认为,如果其中一个抛出错误,你可以进一步取消任何仍在执行的任务。