我试图弄清楚如何使用GWT的FileUpload小部件上传一个文件。我正在将GWT和Google AppEngine与Java一起使用,但是我想将文件上传到我自己的Linux服务器上。我已经有以下代码,但是现在我不知道如何将文件提交到Google AppServer服务器并将其保存到另一台服务器:
public class FileUploader{ private ControlPanel cp; private FormPanel form = new FormPanel(); private FileUpload fu = new FileUpload(); public FileUploader(ControlPanel cp) { this.cp = cp; this.cp.setPrimaryArea(getFileUploaderWidget()); } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public Widget getFileUploaderWidget() { form.setEncoding(FormPanel.ENCODING_MULTIPART); form.setMethod(FormPanel.METHOD_POST); // form.setAction(/* WHAT SHOULD I PUT HERE */); VerticalPanel holder = new VerticalPanel(); fu.setName("upload"); holder.add(fu); holder.add(new Button("Submit", new ClickHandler() { public void onClick(ClickEvent event) { GWT.log("You selected: " + fu.getFilename(), null); form.submit(); } })); form.addSubmitHandler(new FormPanel.SubmitHandler() { public void onSubmit(SubmitEvent event) { if (!"".equalsIgnoreCase(fu.getFilename())) { GWT.log("UPLOADING FILE????", null); // NOW WHAT???? } else{ event.cancel(); // cancel the event } } }); form.addSubmitCompleteHandler(new FormPanel.SubmitCompleteHandler() { public void onSubmitComplete(SubmitCompleteEvent event) { Window.alert(event.getResults()); } }); form.add(holder); return form; } }
现在,我下一步需要做什么?我需要放入web.xml中的内容以及如何编写servlet,以便可以存储文件并返回该对象的url(如果可能)
这是我的应用程序中的代码:
1)我创建了一个接受HTTP请求的类:
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemIterator; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemStream; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; public class FileUpload extends HttpServlet{ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(); try{ FileItemIterator iter = upload.getItemIterator(request); while (iter.hasNext()) { FileItemStream item = iter.next(); String name = item.getFieldName(); InputStream stream = item.openStream(); // Process the input stream ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int len; byte[] buffer = new byte[8192]; while ((len = stream.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) != -1) { out.write(buffer, 0, len); } int maxFileSize = 10*(1024*1024); //10 megs max if (out.size() > maxFileSize) { throw new RuntimeException("File is > than " + maxFileSize); } } } catch(Exception e){ throw new RuntimeException(e); } } }
2)然后在我的web.xml中添加了以下几行:
<servlet> <servlet-name>fileUploaderServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.testapp.server.FileUpload</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>fileUploaderServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/testapp/fileupload</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
3)对于form.action这样做:
form.setAction(GWT.getModuleBaseURL()+"fileupload");