请指出我缺少的一点:
openSUSE 11.3
anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> sudo R CMD INSTALL rgdal_0.7-12.tar.gz root's password: * installing to library ‘/usr/lib64/R/library’ * installing *source* package ‘rgdal’ ... ** package ‘rgdal’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked configure: gdal-config: gdal-config checking gdal-config usability... ./configure: line 1353: gdal-config: command not found no Error: gdal-config not found The gdal-config script distributed with GDAL could not be found. If you have not installed the GDAL libraries, you can download the source from http://www.gdal.org/ If you have installed the GDAL libraries, then make sure that gdal-config is in your path. Try typing gdal-config at a shell prompt and see if it runs. If not, use: --configure-args='--with-gdal-config=/usr/local/bin/gdal-config' with appropriate values for your installation. ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘rgdal’ * removing ‘/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal’
anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> whereis gdal-config gdal-config: /usr/local/bin/gdal-config anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> gdal-config Usage: gdal-config [OPTIONS] Options: [--prefix[=DIR]] [--libs] [--dep-libs] [--cflags] [--datadir] [--version] [--ogr-enabled] [--formats] anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R>
> sessionInfo() R version 2.15.1 (2012-06-22) Platform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (64-bit) locale: [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8 LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 [7] LC_PAPER=C LC_NAME=C [9] LC_ADDRESS=C LC_TELEPHONE=C [11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C attached base packages: [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base >
编辑:
anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> gdal-config --version 1.9.0 anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> proj Rel. 4.8.0, 6 March 2012 usage: proj [ -beEfiIlormsStTvVwW [args] ] [ +opts[=arg] ] [ files ]
linux-y3pi:~ # $PATH bash: /home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/qt/bin/:/home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/bin:/home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/qt/bin:/home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/qt/bin/:/home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/bin:/usr/lib64/mpi/gcc/openmpi/bin:/home/anisha/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/games: No such file or directory
你需要的-dev包报头和共享库链接, 开发 除了正常的包 部署 。就发行版而言,有两种不同的用例。
-dev
在我的分布中:
edd@max:/tmp$ dpkg -l | grep gdal | cut -c-72 ii libgdal1-1.7.0 1.7.3-6ubuntu3 ii libgdal1-dev 1.7.3-6ubuntu3 edd@max:/tmp$
并R CMD INSTALL rgdal_0.7-8.tar.gz提供了CRAN的所有构建时检查功能,可以按预期从CRAN程序包中正常工作。
R CMD INSTALL rgdal_0.7-8.tar.gz
2016年末更新: 正如@ JoshO’Brien在评论中指出
较小更新:在2016年运行Ubuntu 14.04.2的这里libgdal1h似乎已被替换libgdal1(尽管libgdal1-dev仍然需要)。至少当我尝试apt-get install libgdal1
libgdal1h
libgdal1
libgdal1-dev
apt-get install libgdal1
对于Ubuntu 16.04,对应的行是 sudo apt-get install libgdal1i
sudo apt-get install libgdal1i
上游库的这种重命名很常见。这样的东西apt-cache search libgdal可以帮助找到当前的软件包名称。但是, 重要的 关键是libgdal-dev构建“抽象”开发包时需要libgdal1i通过依赖来引入“具体的”当前运行时包(此处:)。
apt-cache search libgdal
libgdal-dev
libgdal1i