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Python Linux dmidecode,如何通过解析获取硬件信息?

linux

我正在使用Fedora 17
64bit,安装了dmidecodepython-
dmidecode
,在寻找有关如何使用python-
dmidecode的文档时,我还没有找到任何东西。我在浏览源代码时发现了一个示例,但仅此而已。任何人熟悉此模块以及如何在python中访问它?您可以参考我的任何文档都会有所帮助。

我正在尝试获取Fedora 17中的硬件规格:

在使用管理命名空间的C#中,我能够获得以下所有内容: 是否可以通过Python在Linux中获得相同的东西?

BIOS
 - Name

Motherboard
 - Manufacturer
 - Model

CPU
 - Name
 - Architecture
 - NumberOfCores
 - CurrentClockSpeed

Memory
 - Name
 - Manufacturer
 - MemoryType
 - Speed
 - DeviceLocator
 - Capacity
 - Model

Video
 - Name
 - VideoProcessor
 - AdapterRam
 - VideoMemoryType
 - VideoArchitecture
 - VideoMode

Network
 - Name
 - ProductName
 - Manufacturer
 - PhysicalAdapter

HardDrive
 - Index
 - Description
 - InterfaceType
 - Manufacturer
 - Model
 - Size
 - Partitions

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2020-06-03

共1个答案

小编典典

弄清楚了,通过使用以下内容,我们可以获得我需要的所有数据:

import dmidecode

def getBIOS():
    for v in dmidecode.bios().values():
        if type(v) == dict and v['dmi_type'] == 0:
            BIOSdict["Name"] = str((v['data']['Vendor']))
            BIOSdict["BuildNumber"] = str((v['data']['Version']))
            BIOSdict["SoftwareElementID"] = str((v['data']['BIOS Revision']))

我们迭代dmidecode.bios().values()来查找数据的每个字段。通过参考下表,我们可以查看要使用的功能。这也位于此链接中

然后,我们检查的类型'v'以确保其为a dictionary (在我的情况下,这就是我所使用的),
然后检查'dmi_type‘是否是所搜索内容的正确代码。

例如:

   Type   Information
       ----------------------------------------
          0   BIOS
          1   System
          2   Base Board
          3   Chassis
          4   Processor
          5   Memory Controller
          6   Memory Module
          7   Cache
          8   Port Connector
          9   System Slots
         10   On Board Devices
         11   OEM Strings
         12   System Configuration Options
         13   BIOS Language
         14   Group Associations
         15   System Event Log
         16   Physical Memory Array
         17   Memory Device
         18   32-bit Memory Error
         19   Memory Array Mapped Address
         20   Memory Device Mapped Address
         21   Built-in Pointing Device
         22   Portable Battery
         23   System Reset
         24   Hardware Security
         25   System Power Controls
         26   Voltage Probe
         27   Cooling Device
         28   Temperature Probe
         29   Electrical Current Probe
         30   Out-of-band Remote Access
         31   Boot Integrity Services
         32   System Boot
         33   64-bit Memory Error
         34   Management Device
         35   Management Device Component
         36   Management Device Threshold Data
         37   Memory Channel
         38   IPMI Device
         39   Power Supply


       Keyword     Types
       ------------------------------
       bios        0, 13
       system      1, 12, 15, 23, 32
       baseboard   2, 10
       chassis     3
       processor   4
       memory      5, 6, 16, 17
       cache       7
       connector   8
       slot        9

如果我们想获取BIOS信息,则可以参考v['dmi_type'] == 0该参考,这将返回一个字典。然后,我们可以创建自己的字典(以我BIOSdict = []为例),并按以下方式添加键和值:

BIOSdict["Name"] = str((v['data']['Vendor']))
2020-06-03