如何在标准的python环境中安装软件包, 即 /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist- packages使用pip新的软件包并使所有用户可以使用该新软件包,而无需使用virtualenv?
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist- packages
pip
virtualenv
通过使用以下内容,该软件包仅以root权限安装:
$ sudo pip install loremipsum Downloading/unpacking loremipsum Downloading loremipsum-1.0.5.tar.gz Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/loremipsum/setup.py) egg_info for package loremipsum Installing collected packages: loremipsum Running setup.py install for loremipsum Successfully installed loremipsum Cleaning up...
证明:
$ python -c 'import loremipsum' Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> ImportError: No module named loremipsum $ sudo python -c 'import loremipsum' $ pip install loremipsum Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): loremipsum in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages Cleaning up... $ cowsay sad _____ < sad > ----- \ ^__^ \ (oo)\_______ (__)\ )\/\ ||----w | || ||
请不要建议我apt-get install python-...改用。我想知道我的错误以及如何正确使用点子。
apt-get install python-...
$ python --version Python 2.7.6 $ pip --version pip 1.5.4 from /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (python 2.7) $ uname -a Linux _ 3.19.0-32-generic #37~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP _ x86_64 GNU/Linux
编辑
我猜问题是因为pip不允许小组和所有人阅读已安装的内容:
$ sudo pip uninstall loremipsum Uninstalling loremipsum: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/loremipsum-1.0.5.egg-info /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/loremipsum/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/loremipsum/__init__.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/loremipsum/default/dictionary.txt /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/loremipsum/default/sample.txt /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/loremipsum/generator.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/loremipsum/generator.pyc Proceed (y/n)? y Successfully uninstalled loremipsum $ sudo pip install loremipsum Downloading/unpacking loremipsum Downloading loremipsum-1.0.5.tar.gz Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/loremipsum/setup.py) egg_info for package loremipsum Installing collected packages: loremipsum Running setup.py install for loremipsum Successfully installed loremipsum Cleaning up... $ sudo ls -al /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/loremipsum total 60 drwxr-s--- 3 root staff 4096 Apr 27 22:06 . drwxrwsr-x 18 root staff 4096 Apr 27 22:06 .. drwxr-s--- 2 root staff 4096 Apr 27 22:06 default -rw-r----- 1 root staff 16182 Apr 27 22:06 generator.py -rw-r----- 1 root staff 16323 Apr 27 22:06 generator.pyc -rw-r----- 1 root staff 6130 Apr 27 22:06 __init__.py -rw-r----- 1 root staff 6869 Apr 27 22:06 __init__.pyc
你可能有一个错误的umask设定所讨论这里
umask
从您的上一次编辑,我想您umask已设置为027。试着做
027
sudo pip uninstall loremipsum umask 022 sudo pip install loremipsum