我正在尝试使用通过Cmake创建的Makefile在Linux中编译共享库,但是运行make会出现以下错误:
Linking CXX shared library libcpp-lib.so /usr/bin/ld: /home/davide/Desktop/boost_1_55_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.a(error_code.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against .rodata.str1.1 can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC /home/davide/Desktop/boost_1_55_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.a: could not read symbols: Bad value collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[2]: *** [libcpp-lib.so] Error 1 make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cpp-lib.dir/all] Error 2 make: *** [all] Error 2
我在CMakeLists.txt中提供以下命令,以便说我想要共享(.so)库:
add_library(cpp-lib SHARED ${CPP_FILES})
为了避免上面显示的-fPIC错误,我还需要指定什么?
提前谢谢
需要使用-fPIC编译boost库:请看一下:如何使用boost.python中的-fPIC编译静态库。
尝试在项目中按cmake添加编译器标志:
set (CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -fPIC") set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fPIC")