Django(1.5)对我来说很好用,但是当我启动Python解释器(Python 3)进行检查时,尝试导入时会遇到最奇怪的错误from django.contrib.auth.models import User--
from django.contrib.auth.models import User--
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/lib/python3.2/dist-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 36, in _setup settings_module = os.environ[ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE] File "/usr/lib/python3.2/os.py", line 450, in __getitem__ value = self._data[self.encodekey(key)] KeyError: b'DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE' During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/local/lib/python3.2/dist-packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 8, in <module> from django.db import models File "/usr/local/lib/python3.2/dist-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 11, in <module> if settings.DATABASES and DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS not in settings.DATABASES: File "/usr/local/lib/python3.2/dist-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 52, in __getattr__ self._setup(name) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.2/dist-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 45, in _setup % (desc, ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE)) django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Requested setting DATABASES, but settings are not configured. You must either define the environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE or call settings.configure() before accessing settings.
当它在Python解释器之外可以正常工作时,如何对其进行不正确的配置?在我的Django设置中,DATABASES设置为:
DATABASES
DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'. 'NAME': 'django_db', # Or path to database file if using sqlite3. # The following settings are not used with sqlite3: 'USER': 'zamphatta', 'PASSWORD': 'mypassword91', 'HOST': '', # Empty for localhost through domain sockets or '127.0.0.1' for localhost through TCP. 'PORT': '', # Set to empty string for default. } }
…这是如何配置不正确的?
你不能只启动Python并检查内容,Django不知道你要处理哪个项目。你必须执行以下操作之一:
python manage.py shell
django-admin.py shell --settings=mysite.settings
DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE
setup_environ
from django.core.management import setup_environ from mysite import settings setup_environ(settings)
自然,第一种方法是最简单的。