确保使用了ifreq和ioctl（）调用的结构，您可以获取所有接口信息：

手册页在这里Ifreq手册页

/* local interface info */
    typedef struct{
        char *iface;
        struct ether_addr hwa;
        struct in_addr ipa;
        struct in_addr bcast;
        struct in_addr nmask;
        u_short mtu;
    } ifcfg_t; 
    /*
     * Grabs local network interface information and stores in a ifcfg_t 
     * defined in network.h, returns 0 on success -1 on failure
    */
    int get_local_info(int rsock, ifcfg_t *ifcfg)
    {
        struct ifreq ifr;

        memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
        strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifcfg->iface, IF_NAMESIZE);
        if((ioctl(rsock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr)) == -1){
            perror("ioctl():");
            return -1;
        }
        memcpy(&(ifcfg->hwa), &ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 6);

        memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
        strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifcfg->iface, IF_NAMESIZE);
        if((ioctl(rsock, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr)) == -1){
            perror("ioctl():");
            return -1;
        }
        memcpy(&ifcfg->ipa, &(*(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr).sin_addr, 4);

        memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
        strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifcfg->iface, IF_NAMESIZE);
        if((ioctl(rsock, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, &ifr)) == -1){
            perror("ioctl():");
            return -1;
        }
        memcpy(&ifcfg->bcast, &(*(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_broadaddr).sin_addr, 4);

        memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
        strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifcfg->iface, IF_NAMESIZE);
        if((ioctl(rsock, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifr)) == -1){
            perror("ioctl():");
            return -1;
        }
        memcpy(&ifcfg->nmask.s_addr, &(*(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_netmask).sin_addr, 4);

        memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
        strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifcfg->iface, IF_NAMESIZE);
        if((ioctl(rsock, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr)) == -1){
            perror("ioctl():");
            return -1;
        }
        ifcfg->mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu;

        return 0;
    }

快速编辑，此功能要求在调用接口之前已经分配了接口，如下所示：

strcpy(if_cfg->iface, iface)

确保先分配了内存，然后像这样调用

if((get_local_info(sock, if_cfg)) != 0){
    printf("Unable to get network device info\n");
    return -1;
}