我是新手,刚开始学习Java。从jstl标记中,我对jstl有很多了解。
我使用IDE(eclispemars)通过添加一个简单的jsp页面来创建动态Web项目,然后将war导出到tomcat7的webapps文件夹中。我对jstl强制jar的依赖性进行了一些测试。
我的核心项目文件是:
web.xml: <web-app xmlns:xsi="http:....... version="3.0"> //use servlet 3.0
index.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>jstl Tag Lib</title> </head> <body> <h2>2+2=${2+2}</h2> //this line works, el is a part of jsp. //below lines work fine if there are proper jstl jars. <c:set var="salary" scope="session" value="${2000*2}" /> salary:<c:out value="${salary}" /> </body> </html>
在WEB-INF / lib /文件夹中,我有3种jar,这3个组都可以正常工作。
1)仅包含:
jstl-1.2.jar
什么组织提供它?apache tomcat?
2)仅包含:
javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api-1.2.1.jar javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-1.2.4.jar
在这里,我有一个问题:两个jar有什么区别?
3)仅包含:
taglibs-standard-impl-1.2.5.jar taglibs-standard-compat-1.2.5.jar taglibs-standard-jstlel-1.2.5.jar taglibs-standard-spec-1.2.5.jar
可以从http://tomcat.apache.org/download- taglibs.cgi下载Thoes jar。 在这里,我有一个问题:这三个jar有什么区别?因为我不知道它们之间的区别,所以将三个jar放到lib文件夹中,但是我发现taglibs-standard- impl。*。jar在运行时是必需的。
我考虑了一整夜的问题,我意识到也许答案就在jar旁边。问题的最后一部分,关于4个Apache Tomcat罐,从链接开始,有2个自述文本文件(SourceREADME,BinaryREADME)
它说:
There are three primary sub-modules: spec <-- contains Apache's implementation of the API classes impl <-- contains the implementation of tags from the 1.1 namespace http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/* jstlel <-- contains the implementation of tags from the 1.0 namespace http://java.sun.com/jstl/* and uses the original JSTL 1.0 version of EL In addition, the following modules provide supporting functionality build-tools <-- build support such as checkstyle rules compat <-- contains the implementation of tags from the 1.0 namespace but uses the JSP container's implementation of EL (which will be 2.1 or later).
二进制自述文件:
This version of the Standard Tag Library has the following runtime dependencies: 1. Dependencies provided by a JSP 2.1 container: - Java 1.5 or later - Servlet 2.5 or later - JSP 2.1 or later 2. Additional dependencies - The XML tag library requires Apache Xalan 2.7.1 or later --- Apache Xalan 2.7.1 To address performance issues with XSLT processing, this version relies on implementation specific functionality from Apache Xalan. The following libraries should be included in the classpath for your application: - xalan-2.7.1.jar - serializer-2.7.1.jar --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADD DEPENDENCIES TO A WEB APPLICATION To use this distribution with your own web applications, add the following JAR files to the '/WEB-INF/lib' directory of your application: - taglibs-standard-spec-1.2.5.jar - taglibs-standard-impl-1.2.5.jar - taglibs-standard-jstlel-1.2.5.jar - xalan-2.7.1.jar - serializer-2.7.1.jar If you do not use JSTL 1.0 tags then the "taglibs-standard-jstlel" JAR may be omitted. If you do not use the XML library, then the Apache Xalan dependencies may also be omitted. If you build you application with Maven, add the following dependencies to your pom.xml file: <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version> </dependency>
我还使用jd-gui对jar进行了反编译,然后在taglibs-standard-impl-1.2.5.jar中找到了一些类,它们的基类在taglibs- standard-spec-1.2.5.jar中。
也可以使用反编译方法,我会发现,
jstl-1.2.jar是单个jar,但是jar中有两个主要包。-1)org.apache.taglibs.standard-2)javax.servlet.jsp.jstl
javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-1.2.4.jar和javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api-1.2.1.jar是另一个组jar。
它们每个在每个jar中只有一个主程序包,它们是javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-1.2.4.jar中的org.apache.taglibs.standard命名空间,而javax.servlet中是javax.servlet.jsp.jstl namesapce .jsp.jstl-api-1.2.1.jar。所以我们可以说两个jar的组合等于jstl.jar
情况类似于apache tomcat jars组。不同之处在于apache tomcat实现将更多的类划分为3个或4个不同的jar文件。
因此,到目前为止,我可以说我了解这些Apache Tomcatjar的大多数基本用法。