显示从Servlet到JSP的MySQL查询结果

小编典典

显示从Servlet到JSP的MySQL查询结果

jsp

我试图将查询结果存储在一个字符串中，并通过将该字符串传递给它，将它们打印到我的JSP页面的底部。现在，JSP页面最初显示正常，但是当我单击按钮以发布命令时，没有任何反应。早些时候，当我从html页面访问servlet并使用PrintWriter将所有输出打印出来时，我将显示结果，但结果将显示在单独的页面上。

1）以这种方式存储是一个好主意，还是应该使它不同于字符串？

2）如何获取查询结果以发布到JSP页面？

databaseServlet.java

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class databaseServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private Connection conn;
    private Statement statement;

    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        try {
            Class.forName(config.getInitParameter("databaseDriver"));
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
                    config.getInitParameter("databaseName"),
                    config.getInitParameter("username"),
                    config.getInitParameter("password"));
            statement = conn.createStatement();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    protected void doPost (HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String out = "\n";

        String query = request.getParameter("query");

        if (query.toString().toLowerCase().contains("select")) {
            //SELECT Queries
            try {
                ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(query.toString());
                ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
                int numberOfColumns = metaData.getColumnCount();
                for(int i = 1; i<= numberOfColumns; i++){
                    out.concat(metaData.getColumnName(i));
                }
                out.concat("\n");

                while (resultSet.next()){
                    for (int i = 1; i <= numberOfColumns; i++){
                        out.concat((String) resultSet.getObject(i));
                    }
                    out.concat("\n");
                 }
            }
            catch (Exception f) {
                f.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        else if (query.toString().toLowerCase().contains("delete") || query.toLowerCase().contains("insert")) {
            //DELETE and INSERT commands
            try {
                conn.prepareStatement(query.toString()).executeUpdate(query.toString());
                out = "\t\t Database has been updated!";
            }
            catch (Exception l){
                l.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        else {
            //Not a valid response
            out = "\t\t Not a valid command or query!";
        }
        RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/dbServlet.jsp");
        dispatcher.forward(request,  response);
        request.setAttribute("queryResults", out);
    }
}

dbServlet.jsp

<?xml version = "1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<!-- dbServlet.html -->
<html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>MySQL Servlet</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        body{background-color: green;}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>This is the MySQL Servlet</h1>
    <form action = "/database/database" method = "post">
    <p>
        <label>Enter your query and click the button to invoke a MySQL Servlet
            <textarea name = "query" cols="20" rows="5"></textarea>
            <input type = "submit" value = "Run MySQL Servlet" />
            <input type = "reset" value = "Clear Command" />
        </label>
    </p>
    </form>
    <hr>
    <%= 
        request.getAttribute("queryResults");
    %>
</body>
</html>

阅读 263

2020-06-08

共1个答案

小编典典

dispatcher.forward(request,  response);
request.setAttribute("queryResults", out);

应该是这样

request.setAttribute("queryResults", out);
dispatcher.forward(request,  response);

在分派请求之前，必须设置属性

2020-06-08