我想知道是否可以将自定义servlet逻辑与.jsp模板视图集成。例如,我有以下servlet:
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String name = "Mark"; } }
而且我想像这样将name变量放在jsp文件(new.jsp)内:
name
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>New</title> </head> <body> <%= name %> </body> </html>
我的web.xml:
<servlet> <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name> <jsp-file>/new.jsp</jsp-file> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/new</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
我不想提出name要求。
有什么帮助吗?
更新
非常感谢,但我仍然遇到麻烦。首先,我更新了我的servlet:
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String name = "Mark"; request.setAttribute("name", name); request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/new.jsp").forward(request, response); } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String name = "Mark"; request.setAttribute("name", name); request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/new.jsp").forward(request, response); } }
我也改变了看法:
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>New</title> </head> <body> ${name} </body> </html>
但是当我使用时${name},没有任何显示。我以为我应该导入任何jstl,但是不幸的是,如果使用,<%= request.getAttribute("name") %>我会得到null。
${name}
<%= request.getAttribute("name") %>
null
更新2终于解决了!是我的错,我忘了
<servlet> <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.example.MyServlet</servlet-class> </servlet>
您需要改为实现该doGet()方法。普通的HTTP请求(单击链接,书签或直接在浏览器地址栏中输入URL)默认为GETmethod。
doGet()
GET
为了使对象在预处理Servlet中的JSP中可用,您需要将其设置为请求,会话或应用程序范围内的属性。最后,您需要将请求/响应转发到JSP,以便可以显示它。
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String name = "Mark"; request.setAttribute("name", name); request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/new.jsp").forward(request, response); }
如果您按照以下方式修复servlet映射
<servlet> <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.example.MyServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/new</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
那么您可以通过http:// localhost:8080 / contextname / new调用servlet 。在转发的JSP中,您可以访问namejust by EL
请注意,将JSP放置在/WEB-INF文件夹中是为了避免直接访问,而无需通过在浏览器地址栏中输入JSP URL来调用预处理servlet。
/WEB-INF