我正在尝试将Apache CXF与Spring集成在一起以创建RESTful Web服务。但是在部署应用程序时,出现以下异常。
SEVERE: Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs] Offending resource: ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/beans.xml]
这是我的beans.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" /> <jaxrs:server id="empservice" address="/"> <jaxrs:serviceBeans> <ref bean="empservice"/> </jaxrs:serviceBeans> </jaxrs:server> </beans>
而我的pom.xml是
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.maventest</groupId> <artifactId>Lab</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>Lab Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <javac.version>1.6</javac.version> <spring.version>3.0.3.RELEASE</spring.version> <junit.version>4.5</junit.version> <servlet-api.version>2.5.0</servlet-api.version> <cxf.version>2.4.0</cxf.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId> <version>${cxf.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId> <version>${cxf.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId> <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>org.springframework.web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>org.springframework.web.servlet</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId> <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId> <version>2.4.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.kxml</groupId> <artifactId>kxml2</artifactId> <version>2.2.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>Lab</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId> <version>6.1.21</version> <configuration> <scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds> <scanTargets> <scanTarget>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF</scanTarget> <scanTarget>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml</scanTarget> </scanTargets> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
我不确定我缺少什么jar或配置。
我添加了cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs jar,但是仍然出现相同的异常
按照本指南,您可能想要尝试在pom中添加以下依赖项。
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs</artifactId> <version>${cxf.version}</version> </dependency>