1. 首页
  2. 问题
  3. 调用WebService并遇到SSL /证书问题
小编典典

调用WebService并遇到SSL /证书问题

tomcat

首先，我对使用Java设置密钥库等知识不多。

我试图调用SOAP Web服务，获得了wsdl，生成了代码，等等。在我部署它并尝试触发WS调用之前，一切似乎都还不错。

这是我的设置：

  • Tomcat 7.0.35
  • Java，jdk 1.6.0_39
  • pfx文件和密码
  • 项目作为标准Web应用程序（war）部署到tomcat

运行代码时，出现以下异常：

Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: SSLHandshakeException invoking https://tallyservices-qa.olson.com/tallyDemo2WebServices/tallyDemo2/sms: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.mapException(HTTPConduit.java:1336)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.close(HTTPConduit.java:1320)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.AbstractConduit.close(AbstractConduit.java:56)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit.close(HTTPConduit.java:622)
    at org.apache.cxf.interceptor.MessageSenderInterceptor$MessageSenderEndingInterceptor.handleMessage(MessageSenderInterceptor.java:62)
    ... 27 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:174)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:136)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:1837)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1019)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1203)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1230)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1214)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:434)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:166)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1031)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:230)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.URLConnectionHTTPConduit$URLConnectionWrappedOutputStream.setupWrappedStream(URLConnectionHTTPConduit.java:170)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.handleHeadersTrustCaching(HTTPConduit.java:1280)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.onFirstWrite(HTTPConduit.java:1231)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.URLConnectionHTTPConduit$URLConnectionWrappedOutputStream.onFirstWrite(URLConnectionHTTPConduit.java:183)
    at org.apache.cxf.io.AbstractWrappedOutputStream.write(AbstractWrappedOutputStream.java:47)
    at org.apache.cxf.io.AbstractThresholdOutputStream.write(AbstractThresholdOutputStream.java:69)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.close(HTTPConduit.java:1293)
    ... 30 more

我在这里遵循了建议：如何使用私钥将.pfx文件转换为密钥库？将该证书安装到我的密钥库中：

keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore C:\somefolder\mypfxfile.pxf -srcstoretype pkcs12 
-destkeystore C:\somefolder\clientcert.jks -deststoretype JKS

我得到：

Enter destination keystore password: <mypassword>
Re-enter new password: <mypassword>
Enter source keystore password: <pxf_password>
Entry for alias 67eb31f6 successfully imported.
Import command completed:  1 entries successfully imported, 0 entries failed or
cancelled

到目前为止，一切看起来都很不错，我跳了tomcat，再次点击了Servlet，仍然遇到相同的错误。

我在这里还想念什么？我需要告诉tomcat证书或其他内容吗？

在此先感谢您为我在密钥库和证书区域中的不便提供帮助和歉意。

编辑： 所以我从CarloPellegrini的帮助中找到了，我需要将密钥库添加到tomcat：现在，我的tomcat是使用其他JAVA_OPTS参数启动的：

"-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=C:\somefolder\clientcert.jks -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=somepassword"

现在我得到了：

Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unexpected error: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty

从这里开始：错误-trustAnchors参数必须为非空并获取了java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException：使用cas时trustAnchors参数必须为非空-似乎找不到我的truststore？

我想到了我之前的命令：

keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore C:\somefolder\mypfxfile.pxf -srcstoretype pkcs12 -destkeystore C:\somefolder\clientcert.jks -deststoretype JKS

实际上将pxf放到 密钥库中 ，而不是信任 库中 ？

当我检查密钥库列表时：

C:\somefolder>keytool -list -keystore "C:\somefolder\clientcert.jks"
Enter keystore password:

Keystore type: JKS
Keystore provider: SUN

Your keystore contains 1 entry

67eb31f6, 13-Feb-2013, PrivateKeyEntry,
Certificate fingerprint (MD5): ... some fingerprint ...

所以我不确定我在这里想念什么


阅读 1044

收藏
2020-06-16

共1个答案

小编典典

我找到了解决方案，我应该使用keyStore而不是trustStore，但是更重要的是，我正在使用的库（cxf
2.7.1）似乎存在问题，我必须直接在代码中设置SSL属性：

// BEGIN FIX to avoid certificate error, need to set this up in the code for cxf
String storePath = System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore");
String storePassword = System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword");
String storeType = System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStoreType");
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(storeType);
keyStore.load(new FileInputStream(storePath), storePassword.toCharArray());
KeyManagerFactory factory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
factory.init(keyStore, storePassword.toCharArray());
KeyManager[] keyManagers = factory.getKeyManagers();
Client client = ClientProxy.getClient(port);
HTTPConduit conduit = (HTTPConduit) client.getConduit();
conduit.setTlsClientParameters(new TLSClientParameters());
conduit.getTlsClientParameters().setKeyManagers(keyManagers);
2020-06-16