我正在使用Django和django-rest-framework构建RESTful API 。
作为身份验证机制,我们选择了“令牌身份验证”,而我已经按照Django-REST-Framework的文档实施了它,问题是,应用程序应该定期更新/更改令牌吗?是应该续签令牌的移动应用程序,还是应该由网络应用程序自主执行?
最佳做法是什么?
有人在Django REST Framework方面经验丰富,可以提出技术解决方案吗?
(最后一个问题的优先级较低)
最好让移动客户端定期更新其身份验证令牌。这当然要由服务器来实施。
默认的TokenAuthentication类不支持此功能,但是你可以对其进行扩展以实现此功能。
例如:
from rest_framework.authentication import TokenAuthentication, get_authorization_header from rest_framework.exceptions import AuthenticationFailed class ExpiringTokenAuthentication(TokenAuthentication): def authenticate_credentials(self, key): try: token = self.model.objects.get(key=key) except self.model.DoesNotExist: raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed('Invalid token') if not token.user.is_active: raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed('User inactive or deleted') # This is required for the time comparison utc_now = datetime.utcnow() utc_now = utc_now.replace(tzinfo=pytz.utc) if token.created < utc_now - timedelta(hours=24): raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed('Token has expired') return token.user, token
还需要覆盖默认的rest框架登录视图,以便在登录完成后刷新令牌:
class ObtainExpiringAuthToken(ObtainAuthToken): def post(self, request): serializer = self.serializer_class(data=request.data) if serializer.is_valid(): token, created = Token.objects.get_or_create(user=serializer.validated_data['user']) if not created: # update the created time of the token to keep it valid token.created = datetime.datetime.utcnow() token.save() return Response({'token': token.key}) return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST) obtain_expiring_auth_token = ObtainExpiringAuthToken.as_view()
并且不要忘记修改网址:
urlpatterns += patterns( '', url(r'^users/login/?$', '<path_to_file>.obtain_expiring_auth_token'), )