小编典典

使用servlet别名的旧式servlet链接

tomcat

我正在尝试将现有应用程序从带有ServletExec的IIS迁移到tomcat。除了有两个servlet的servlet链的情况以外,我都能正常工作。

第一个servlet进行一些处理,第二个servlet进行一些转换。

request-->ProcessServlet--> (untranslated html) -->TranslateServlet --> response

就我而言,我可以调用ProcessServlet并生成带有未翻译标签的html。第二个servlet看起来像它获取html一样,找到了众所周知的翻译标签并对其进行翻译,并向浏览器生成可读的输出。

从谷歌搜索看来,不再支持/不推荐使用servlet别名的servlet链接(来自此页面),并且可以使用过滤器实现相同的功能,但是类必须实现接口,但是不幸的是,我必须使用现有的类文件。

该页面指定了概念,但没有示例。

也是从这个页面

如何使用Servlet别名配置Servlet链

使用“管理工具”中“设置”部分的“
Servlet别名”小节,可以为特定的URL请求命名Servlet列表。在servlets表中,添加新映射时,允许您输入以逗号分隔的servlet列表,该顺序是在到达特定URL的请求时应调用的顺序。这配置了每次与URL匹配的请求到达时都要调用的servlet链。

任何人都可以指定一个示例或为我指出正确的方向,如何使该链从web.xml运行?

更新:

Per kschneid在回答中的概述,这是对我有用的完整实现

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class TranslateFilter implements Filter {

  private FilterConfig config = null;

  public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
    this.config = config;
  }

  public void destroy() {
    config = null;
  }

  public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                     FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        MyHttpServletResponseWrapper processResponse  =   new MyHttpServletResponseWrapper(httpResponse);
        chain.doFilter(request, processResponse );
        String content = processResponse.toString();
        config.getServletContext().log("CONTENT: " + content);
        HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        MyHttpServletRequestWrapper processResponseAsRequest = new MyHttpServletRequestWrapper(httpRequest, content);

        RequestDispatcher dispatch = request.getRequestDispatcher("/Translate");
        response.setContentType("text/html");
        dispatch.forward(processResponseAsRequest, response); // forward to translate servlet with response from process servlet as the request and the original response
  }

}

class MyHttpServletResponseWrapper 
  extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {

  private StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

  public MyHttpServletResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response) {
    super(response);
  }

  public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
    return new PrintWriter(sw);
  }

  public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  public String toString() {
    return sw.toString();
  }
}

class MyHttpServletRequestWrapper 
  extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    private String content;
    public MyHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
    }

    public MyHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request, String content) {
        super(request);
        this.content = content;
    }

    public ServletInputStream getInputStream()
    {
        return new MyServletInputStream(content);
    }

    public BufferedReader getReader()
    {
        InputStreamReader in= new InputStreamReader(getInputStream());
        return new BufferedReader(in);
    }
  }

class MyServletInputStream extends ServletInputStream
{
    private InputStream is;

    public MyServletInputStream(String content)
    {
        is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content.getBytes());
    }

    public int read() throws IOException
    {
        return is.read();
    }
}

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2020-06-16

共1个答案

小编典典

我不太熟悉servlet链接的实现细节,但是这是一种可行的通用方法。将两个servlet映射到不同的URL:

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>process</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/process</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>translate</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/translate</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

然后将过滤器映射到processservlet:

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>processChain</filter-name>
    <servlet-name>process</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>

processChain过滤器会做这样的事情:

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,
                     ServletResponse response,
                     FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    ServletResponseWrapper processResponse = ...; // response buffer
    chain.doFilter(request, processResponse); // let process servlet populate response buffer
    ServletRequestWrapper processResponseAsRequest = ...; // use processResponse to create request for translate servlet
    RequestDispatcher dispatch = request.getRequestDispatcher("/translate");
    dispatch.forward(processResponseAsRequest, response); // forward to translate servlet with response from process servlet as the request and the original response
}

…或类似的东西 ;)

2020-06-16