我想为form.ModelChoiceField创建动态标签,我想知道如何做到这一点。我有以下表单类:
class ProfileForm(forms.ModelForm): def __init__(self, data=None, ..., language_code='en', family_name_label='Family name', horoscope_label='Horoscope type', *args, **kwargs): super(ProfileForm, self).__init__(data, *args, **kwargs) self.fields['family_name'].label = family_name_label . . self.fields['horoscope'].label = horoscope_label self.fields['horoscope'].queryset = Horoscope.objects.all() class Meta: model = Profile family_name = forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'size':'80', 'class': 'contact_form'})) . . horoscope = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset = Horoscope.objects.none(), widget=forms.RadioSelect(), empty_label=None)
默认标签由Profile定义中指定的unicode函数定义。但是,需要动态创建由ModelChoiceField创建的单选按钮的标签。
首先,我认为我可以按照Django文档中的描述简单地覆盖ModelChoiceField。但这会创建静态标签。它允许你定义任何标签,但是一旦做出选择,该选择就是固定的。
所以我认为我需要适应添加一些东西到init:
class ProfileForm(forms.ModelForm): def __init__(self, data=None, ..., language_code='en', family_name_label='Family name', horoscope_label='Horoscope type', *args, **kwargs): super(ProfileForm, self).__init__(data, *args, **kwargs) self.fields['family_name'].label = family_name_label . . self.fields['horoscope'].label = horoscope_label self.fields['horoscope'].queryset = Horoscope.objects.all() self.fields['horoscope'].<WHAT>??? = ???
任何人有任何想法如何处理?任何帮助将不胜感激。
我找到了一些东西,但我不知道这是否是最佳解决方案。我将一些内容添加到类ProfileForm 的init部分中,如下所示:
class ProfileForm((forms.ModelForm): def __init__(self, data=None, ..., language_code='en', family_name_label='Family name', horoscope_label='Horoscope type', *args, **kwargs): super(ProfileForm, self).__init__(data, *args, **kwargs) # this function is added def get_label(self, language_code): """ returns the label in the designated language, from a related object (table) """ return HoroscopeLanguage.objects.get(horoscope=obj, language__language_code=language_code).horoscope_type_language self.fields['family_name'].label = family_name_label . . self.fields['horoscope'].queryset = Horoscope.objects.all() self.fields['horoscope'].label_from_instance = lambda obj: "%s: Euro %.2f" % (HoroscopeLanguage.objects.get(horoscope=obj, language__language_code=language_code).horoscope_type_language, obj.price) . . """ The next code also works, the lambda function without the get_label function """ self.fields['horoscope'].label_from_instance = lambda obj: "%s: Euro %.2f" % (obj.horoscope_type, obj.price) . . """ But this code doesn't work. Anyone? """ self.fields['horoscope'].label_from_instance = get_label(obj, language_code)
你可以使用a ModelChoiceField然后ProfileForm.__init__动态更改你的选择,例如(假设它已经是ModelChoiceField):
a ModelChoiceField
ProfileForm.__init__
horoscopes = Horoscope.objects.all() self.fields['horoscope'].choices = [(h.pk, h.name) for h in horoscopes]
h.name 在本例中将用作选择的标签!
h.name