我在hibernate@OneToMany映射方面遇到了一些问题。就像这里
@OneToMany
@Entity @Table(name = "albums") @SequenceGenerator(name = "ALBUMS_SEQ", sequenceName = "albums_seq", allocationSize = 1) public class AlbumDs { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "ALBUMS_SEQ") private Integer id; private Integer ownerId; private String name; private String description; private Date created; @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL) @JoinColumn(name = "albumId", insertable = true, updatable = true) private Set<UserAlbumDs> users = new HashSet<UserAlbumDs>(); public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public Integer getOwnerId() { return ownerId; } public void setOwnerId(Integer ownerId) { this.ownerId = ownerId; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getDescription() { return description; } public void setDescription(String description) { this.description = description; } public Date getCreated() { return created; } public void setCreated(Date created) { this.created = created; } public void setUsers(Set<UserAlbumDs> users) { this.users = users; } public Set<UserAlbumDs> getUsers() { return users; } }
UseraAlbumDs:
UseraAlbumDs
@Entity @Table(name = "users_albums") public class UserAlbumDs { @Id private Integer userId; @Id private Integer albumId; public Integer getUserId() { return userId; } public void setUserId(Integer userId) { this.userId = userId; } public Integer getAlbumId() { return albumId; } public void setAlbumId(Integer albumId) { this.albumId = albumId; } }
当我打电话给save(albumDs)我时,出现异常:
save(albumDs)
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [main] in context with path [/Kronika] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerationException: ids for this class must be manually assigned before calling save(): eu.patrykdobrowolski.model.hibernate.UserAlbumDs] with root cause org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerationException: ids for this class must be manually assigned before calling save(): eu.patrykdobrowolski.model.hibernate.UserAlbumDs at org.hibernate.id.Assigned.generate(Assigned.java:33) at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:99) at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:187) at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:172) at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:94) at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:70) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSaveOrUpdate(SessionImpl.java:507) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.saveOrUpdate(SessionImpl.java:499) at org.hibernate.engine.CascadingAction$5.cascade(CascadingAction.java:218) at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeToOne(Cascade.java:268) at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeAssociation(Cascade.java:216) at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeProperty(Cascade.java:169) at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeCollectionElements(Cascade.java:296) at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeCollection(Cascade.java:242) at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeAssociation(Cascade.java:219) at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeProperty(Cascade.java:169) at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascade(Cascade.java:130) at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.cascadeAfterSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:456) at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:334) at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:181) at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:121) at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:187) at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:33) at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:172) at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:27) at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:70) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:535) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:523) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:519) at eu.patrykdobrowolski.dao.hibernate.HibernateAlbumDao.create(HibernateAlbumDao.java:26) at eu.patrykdobrowolski.service.impl.AlbumServiceImpl.createAlbum(AlbumServiceImpl.java:28) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:309) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:110) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)
为何hibernate无法单独使用这些ID?怎么了
首先-它不能生成它们,因为您没有告诉它怎么做。使用@GeneratedValue并选择所需的策略。
@GeneratedValue
然后-您不能有两个@Id字段。如果您想使用复合ID,请使用@EmbeddedId或@IdClass
@Id
@EmbeddedId
@IdClass