我有一个在测试中可以正常运行的系统，但是现在我已经将它们移至生产服务器，并准备抛出开关，我遇到了问题。

如果应用程序闲置约15分钟，则spring事务服务中的数据库连接将断开。发生这种情况后，第一个进入应用程序的人会受到欢迎

org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException: Could not open Hibernate Session for transaction; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: Cannot open connection
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doBegin(HibernateTransactionManager.java:596)
    org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:371)
    org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:335)
    org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:105)
    org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
    org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(Cglib2AopProxy.java:621)
    parity.persistence.DataAccess$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$921ef13.find(<generated>)
    parity.model.Configuration.getConfiguration(Configuration.java:84)
    parity.model.Configuration.getSetting(Configuration.java:46)
    parity.model.Configuration$$FastClassByCGLIB$$8355c3d0.invoke(<generated>)
    net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
    org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(Cglib2AopProxy.java:617)
    parity.model.Configuration$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$5e96e8b9.getSetting(<generated>)
    parity.model.OnlineStatus.getSiteStatus(OnlineStatus.java:50)
    parity.action.site.SiteStatusInterceptor.intercept(SiteStatusInterceptor.java:16)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
    org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:498)
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.doFilter(FilterDispatcher.java:434)
root cause

如果您在浏览器中点击F5，它将重新连接并正常运行。看起来spring在按照第一个请求进行操作时，请继续努力，我死了，在死亡过程中，重新连接到数据库。但我不确定。

我一直在寻找解决此问题的方法，但除非我使用c3p0或weblogic，否则每个人都不知道。有没有办法来解决这个问题？这是我的配置文件

hibernate.cfg.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.postgresql.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.autocommit">false</property>
        <property name="show_sql">false</property>
        <property name="use_sql_comments">false</property>

    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

transaction-service.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <bean id="boardingSessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:hibernate/boarding-hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
                <value>classpath:boarding-hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="configurationClass">
            <value>org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="boardingTransactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="boardingSessionFactory" />
        <qualifier value="boarding" />
    </bean>

    <tx:advice id="boardingTxAdvice" transaction-manager="boardingTransactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="*" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
</beans>

请注意，我的hibernate状态使用了2个文件，其中一个在API中用于处理全局设置，另一个在应用程序本身中具有特定于应用程序的设置。我认为，就此处的目的而言，全球性才是最重要的。