我使用Hibernate 5.2.5(如果重要的话,也可以使用kotlin和spring 4.3.5),并且我希望延迟加载类的某些字段。但是问题是所有字段都立即加载,我没有任何特殊的Hibernate设置,也没有使用Hibernate.initialize()。
@Entity(name = "task") @Table(name = "tasks") @NamedQueries( NamedQuery(name = "task.findById", query = "SELECT t FROM task AS t WHERE t.id = :id") ) class Task { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) var id: Int? = null @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY) @JoinColumn(name = "author_id", nullable = false) lateinit var author: User @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "task") var edit: TaskEdit? = null }
这就是我的查询方式
TaskRepoImpl:
override fun findById(id: Int): Task? { val task = getCurrentSession().createNamedQuery("task.findById", Task::class.java) .setParameter("id", id) .uniqueResult() return task }
TaskService:
@Transactional fun find(id: Int): Task? { return taskRepo.findById(id) }
并输出:
Hibernate: select task0_.id as id1_1_, task0_.author_id as author_i3_1_ from tasks task0_ where task0_.id=? Hibernate: select user0_.id as id1_3_0_, user0_.enabled as enabled2_3_0_, user0_.name as name3_3_0_, user0_.password as password4_3_0_ from users user0_ where user0_.id=? Hibernate: select taskedit0_.id as id1_0_0_, taskedit0_.task_id as task_id3_0_0_, taskedit0_.text as text2_0_0_ from task_edits taskedit0_ where taskedit0_.task_id=?
请告知我的代码出了什么问题以及如何使Hibernate加载属性变得懒惰?谢谢!
Hibernate无法代理您自己的对象。此问题至少有三种众所周知的解决方案:最简单的解决方案是伪造一对多关系。这将起作用,因为延迟加载集合比延迟加载单个可为空的属性要容易得多,但是通常,如果使用复杂的JPQL / HQL查询,此解决方案将非常不便。另一种是使用构建时字节码检测。有关更多详细信息,请阅读Hibernate文档:19.1.7。使用懒惰的属性获取。请记住,在这种情况下,必须将@LazyToOne(LazyToOneOption.NO_PROXY)批注添加到一对一关系以使其变得懒惰。仅将获取设置为LAZY是不够的。最后一种解决方案是使用运行时字节码检测,但是它仅对在成熟的JEE环境中将Hibernate用作JPA提供程序的用户有效(在这种情况下,将“ hibernate.ejb.use_class_enhancer”设置为true应该可以解决问题:实体管理器配置),或将Hibernate与Spring配置为进行运行时编织(在某些较旧的应用程序服务器上可能很难实现)。在这种情况下,还需要@LazyToOne(LazyToOneOption.NO_PROXY)批注。
@Entity public class Animal implements FieldHandled { private Person owner; private FieldHandler fieldHandler; @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = true, mappedBy = "animal") @LazyToOne(LazyToOneOption.NO_PROXY) public Person getOwner() { if (fieldHandler != null) { return (Person) fieldHandler.readObject(this, "owner", owner); } return owner; } public void setOwner(Person owner) { if (fieldHandler != null) { this.owner = fieldHandler.writeObject(this, "owner", this.owner, owner); return; } this.owner = owner; } public FieldHandler getFieldHandler() { return fieldHandler; } public void setFieldHandler(FieldHandler fieldHandler) { this.fieldHandler = fieldHandler; } }
您可以尝试一下吗:http : //justonjava.blogspot.in/2010/09/lazy-one-to-one-and-one-to- many.html