在关系数据库中,我有一个用户表,一个类别表和一个用户类别表,它们之间存在多对多关系。在Redis中具有这种结构的更好形式是什么?
使用Redis,关系通常由集合表示。一组可用于表示单向关系,因此每个对象需要一组以表示多对多关系。
尝试将关系数据库模型与Redis数据结构进行比较是毫无用处的。使用Redis,所有内容均以非规范化方式存储。
例:
# Here are my categories > hmset category:1 name cinema ... more fields ... > hmset category:2 name music ... more fields ... > hmset category:3 name sports ... more fields ... > hmset category:4 name nature ... more fields ... # Here are my users > hmset user:1 name Jack ... more fields ... > hmset user:2 name John ... more fields ... > hmset user:3 name Julia ... more fields ... # Let's establish the many-to-many relationship # Jack likes cinema and sports # John likes music and nature # Julia likes cinema, music and nature # For each category, we keep a set of reference on the users > sadd category:1:users 1 3 > sadd category:2:users 2 3 > sadd category:3:users 1 > sadd category:4:users 2 3 # For each user, we keep a set of reference on the categories > sadd user:1:categories 1 3 > sadd user:2:categories 2 4 > sadd user:3:categories 1 2 4
一旦有了此数据结构,就可以使用集合代数查询它:
# Categories of Julia > smembers user:3:categories 1) "1" 2) "2" 3) "4" # Users interested by music > smembers category:2:users 1) "2" 2) "3" # Users interested by both music and cinema > sinter category:1:users category:2:users 1) "3"