安装最新的Mac OSX 64位Anaconda Python发行版后,尝试启动IPython Notebook时,我始终收到ValueError。
IPython Notebook
ValueError
启动ipython可以正常工作:
3-millerc-~:ipython Python 2.7.3 |Anaconda 1.4.0 (x86_64)| (default, Feb 25 2013, 18:45:56) Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. IPython 0.13.1 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. ? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features. %quickref -> Quick reference. help -> Python's own help system. object? -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.
但是启动ipython笔记本:
4-millerc-~:ipython notebook
结果出现ValueError(带有回溯):
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/bin/ipython", line 7, in <module> launch_new_instance() File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/frontend/terminal/ipapp.py", line 388, in launch_new_instance app.initialize() File "<string>", line 2, in initialize File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 84, in catch_config_error return method(app, *args, **kwargs) File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/frontend/terminal/ipapp.py", line 313, in initialize super(TerminalIPythonApp, self).initialize(argv) File "<string>", line 2, in initialize File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 84, in catch_config_error return method(app, *args, **kwargs) File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/application.py", line 325, in initialize self.parse_command_line(argv) File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/frontend/terminal/ipapp.py", line 308, in parse_command_line return super(TerminalIPythonApp, self).parse_command_line(argv) File "<string>", line 2, in parse_command_line File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 84, in catch_config_error return method(app, *args, **kwargs) File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 420, in parse_command_line return self.initialize_subcommand(subc, subargv) File "<string>", line 2, in initialize_subcommand File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 84, in catch_config_error return method(app, *args, **kwargs) File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/config/application.py", line 352, in initialize_subcommand subapp = import_item(subapp) File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/utils/importstring.py", line 40, in import_item module = __import__(package,fromlist=[obj]) File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/notebookapp.py", line 46, in <module> from .handlers import (LoginHandler, LogoutHandler, File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/handlers.py", line 36, in <module> from docutils.core import publish_string File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/docutils/core.py", line 20, in <module> from docutils import frontend, io, utils, readers, writers File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/docutils/frontend.py", line 41, in <module> import docutils.utils File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/docutils/utils/__init__.py", line 20, in <module> from docutils.io import FileOutput File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/docutils/io.py", line 18, in <module> from docutils.utils.error_reporting import locale_encoding, ErrorString, ErrorOutput File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/docutils/utils/error_reporting.py", line 47, in <module> locale_encoding = locale.getlocale()[1] or locale.getdefaultlocale()[1] File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/locale.py", line 503, in getdefaultlocale return _parse_localename(localename) File "/Users/millerc/anaconda/lib/python2.7/locale.py", line 435, in _parse_localename raise ValueError, 'unknown locale: %s' % localename ValueError: unknown locale: UTF-8
locale从终端运行命令:
5-millerc-~:locale LANG= LC_COLLATE="C" LC_CTYPE="UTF-8" LC_MESSAGES="C" LC_MONETARY="C" LC_NUMERIC="C" LC_TIME="C" LC_ALL=
我将这些行添加到我的.bash_profile:
bash_profile
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
我重新加载了个人资料:
source ~/.bash_profile
然后我又跑ipython了:
ipython notebook
变更地区
以上内容适用于美国语言环境中的英语。可能需要不同的设置。
为了发现明显的风险,要发现系统的当前设置,请使用:
$ locale
并检索系统上所有有效设置的列表:
$ locale -a
然后选择你首选的语言环境。例如,对于瑞士法语区域设置,解决方案如下所示:
export LC_ALL=fr_CH.UTF-8 export LANG=fr_CH.UTF-8